Table 8:  Differences between binocular summation of visual acuity with prismatic and non-prismatic correction (∆BS) in both groups. Values at a distance represents count of recognized ETDRS letters, values at near distances (∆BS near) are recorded in decimal notation. The bold marked pairs vary at statistically significant level p < 0.05.

Differences of BS of VA with prismatic and non-prismatic correction

After examination

Mean values | Standard deviations

Mann-Whitney U Test results (p)

At a distance

(number of ETDRS letters)

Differences in Group A

Differences in Group B

BS (full contrast)

1.176

3.695

-0.471

2.154

0.118

BS (50% contrast)

0.294

1.929

-0.176

2.215

0.697

BS (25% contrast)

2.647

4.315

-1.000

1.871

0.000

BS (10% contrast)

1.765

2.969

-0.529

2.503

0.045

BS (sum of all contrast levels)

5.882

7.817

-2.176

5.318

0.002

At near distances (decimal)

 

 

 

 

 

BS (minimum legible)

0.059

0.081

0.012

0.034

0.018

After 30-day trial wearing

Mean values | Standard deviations

Mann-Whitney U Test results (p)

At a distance

(number of ETDRS letters)

Differences in Group A

Differences in Group B

BS (full contrast)

1.000

4.213

-0.941

2.703

0.107

BS (50% contrast)

1.529

5.680

-0.059

3.363

0.554

BS (25% contrast)

2.059

4.867

-1.412

3.743

0.015

BS (10% contrast)

1.235

6.969

-1.000

3.279

0.189

BS (sum of all contrast levels)

5.824

14.943

-3.529

6.539

0.044

At near distances (decimal)

 

 

 

 

 

BS (minimum legible)

0.051

0.074

0.006

0.024

0.040