Table 1: Level of OHP score difference with its socio-demographic variables (N = 572).
|
Variables |
Level of OHP |
Chi-square
|
P-value |
||
|
Good practice n (%) 174 (30.4%) |
Poor practice n (%) 398 (69.6%) |
||||
|
School name |
Arbate Asmara |
42 (39.6) |
64 (60.4) |
14.578 |
0.012*
|
|
Bahtimeskerem |
30 (32.6) |
62 (67.4) |
|||
|
Embatekera |
24 (37.1) |
44 (62.9) |
|||
|
Hadnet |
27 (20.9) |
102 (79.1) |
|||
|
Bana |
33 (24.8) |
100 (75.2) |
|||
|
Gnbot 24 |
16 (38.1) |
26 (61.9) |
|||
|
Sex |
Male |
76 (25.3) |
224 (74.7) |
7.711 |
0.005* |
|
Female |
98 (36) |
174 (64) |
|||
|
Age |
12 |
75 (34.4) |
143 (65.6) |
2.956 |
0.398 |
|
13 |
48 (27.9) |
124 (72.1) |
|||
|
14 |
38 (29.2) |
92 (70.8) |
|||
|
15 |
13 (25) |
39 (75) |
|||
|
Grade |
6th |
67 (31.5) |
146 (68.5) |
0.183 |
0.913 |
|
7th |
55 (30.1) |
128 (69.9) |
|||
|
8th |
52 (29.5) |
124 (70.5) |
|||
|
Residence |
Urban |
163 (30.5) |
371 (69.5) |
0.042 |
0.838 |
|
Rural |
11 (28.9) |
27 (71.1) |
|||
|
Ethnicity |
Tigrigna |
170 (30.6) |
386 (69.4) |
0.228 |
0.633 |
|
Others |
4 (25) |
12 (75) |
|||
|
Family size |
2-4 |
36 (29.5) |
86 (70.5) |
0.201 |
0.904 |
|
5-7 |
101 (31.2) |
223 (68.8) |
|||
|
8 & above |
37 (29.4) |
89 (70.6) |
|||
|
Religion |
Muslim |
10 (30.3) |
23 (69.7) |
0.000 |
0.988 |
|
Christian |
164 (30.4) |
375 (69.6) |
|||
|
Father’s education |
No formal education |
10 (26.3) |
28 (73.7) |
2.517 |
0.774 |
|
Primary education |
20 (32.3) |
42 (67.7) |
|||
|
Junior school |
36 (33) |
73 (67) |
|||
|
Secondary education |
48 (32.9) |
98 (67.1) |
|||
|
College/University |
7 (35) |
13 (65) |
|||
|
Don’t know |
53 (26.9) |
144 (73.1) |
|||
|
Mother’s education |
No formal education |
5 (33.3) |
10 (66.7) |
5.150 |
0.398 |
|
Primary education |
3 (12.5) |
21 (87.5) |
|
|
|
|
Junior school |
17 (38.6) |
27 (61.4) |
|||
|
Secondary education |
40 (30.5) |
91 (69.5) |
|||
|
College/University |
14 (31.8) |
30 (68.2) |
|||
|
Don’t know |
95 (30.3) |
219 (69.7) |
|||
|
What is your mother’s occupation? |
Self-employed |
32 (66.6) |
16( 33.4) |
5.864 |
0 .556 |
|
Governmental employee |
55 (71.4) |
22 (28.6) |
|||
|
Private employee |
26 (61.9) |
16 (38.1) |
|||
|
House wife |
250 (69.6) |
109 (30.4) |
|||
|
Student |
2 (100) |
0 (0) |
|||
|
Retired |
21 (84) |
4 (16) |
|||
|
Mother is not living with us |
11 (61.1) |
7 (38.9) |
|||
|
Don’t know |
1 (100) |
0 (0) |
|||
|
What is your father’s occupation? |
Self-employed |
82 (64.5) |
45 (35.5) |
9.979 |
0.126 |
|
Governmental employee |
180 (74.0) |
63 (26.0) |
|||
|
Private employee |
24 (54.5) |
20 (44.5) |
|||
|
Student |
1 (100) |
0 (0) |
|||
|
Retired |
9 (75) |
3 (25) |
|||
|
Father is not living with us |
84 (68.8) |
38 (31.2) |
|||
|
Don’t know |
18 (78.2) |
5 (21.8) |
|||
N.B: *significant score of difference