Table 1B: Demographic, clinical and histological characteristics of patients with Langerhans cell histiocytosis in vulva

Table 1B: Demographic, clinical and histological characteristics of patients with Langerhans cell histiocytosis in vulva

Author

Age (Years)

Type of skin lesion

Affected site

Inmunohistochemistry exam

Systemic commitment

Treatment

Response

Outcome (months)

Triantafyllidou et al[1]

52

Papule

Labia minora

NI

No

Local excision

CR

NED (10)

Hwang C et al[2]

1

Papule

Labia majora

S100 (+) CD1a (+)

No

Topical corticosteroid

NI

NI

Hussein M.R.A [3]

8

Papule

Vulva

S100 (+) CD1a (+)

No

NI

NI

NI

Pan Z et al [4]

49

Ulcer

Clitoris

S100 (+) CD1a (+) HMB45 (-)

No

RT

CR

NED (5)

Bongiorno M et al[5]

32

Ulcer

Vulva

S100 (+) CD1a (+)

Osseous/Pituitary/Lungs

CT(Vinblastin) + PREDNIS

CR

NED (22)

Tran D.T et al[6]

19

Papule

Vulva

S100 (-) CD1a (-) CD68 (+)

Osseous/Pituitary

Clobetasol + CT(Vincristin/cytosine-arabinoside)+PREDNIS + MTX

NI

NI

Beneder C. et al[7]

49

Papule

Vulva

S100 (+) CD1a (+)

No

Local excision + RT

CR

NED (51)

Dewan M et al[8]

35

Ulcer

Vulva

S100 (+) Birbeck granules (+)

No

Local excision

NI

NI

Liu Y.H et al[9]

32

Ulcer

Labia majora

S 100(+) CD1a (+) CD68(+)

Osseous/Pituitary/Gingiva

CT (Ciclophosphamide + etoposide) + PREDNIS

NI

NI

Mottl H et al[10]

16

Vesicle

Vulva

S100 (+) CD1a (+)

No

Local excision + CT (Vinblastin) + PREDNIS + Cladribine

CR

NED (18)

Mlyncek M et al[11]

63

Ulcer

Vulva

S100 (+) CD1a (+)

No

Radical vulvectomy

CR

NED (12)

Venizelos I.D et al[12]

64

Ulcer

Labia minora

S100 (+) CD1a (+) Vimentin (+)

No

Partial Vulvectomy + RT

CR

NED (22)

Ishigaki H et al[13]

65

Ulcer

Vulva

S100 (+) CD1a (+), Birbeck granules

No

Local excision

CR

NED (12)

Padula A et al [14]

31

Nodules/ulcer

Labia minora

S-100 (+) CD1A (+)

No

Radical Vulvectomy + RT

CR

NED (19)

 

52

Ulcer

Clitoris

S-100 (+) CD1A (+)

Osseous

RT + CT (Vinblastin + 6 mercaptopurine)

NI

NI

Powell J.L[15]

2

NI

NI

NI

Osseous/Bone marrow/Spleen

Local excision + CT(Vinblastin)

CR

NED (180)

Dietrich J.E et al[16]

41

Ulcer

Vulva

NI

Pituitary

Local excision + RT + MTX

NI

NI

 

29

NI

Vulva

NI

No

Radical vulvectomy +RT+ PREDNIS + Clobetasol cream 0.05%

NR

REC (NI)

Santillan A et al[17]

33

Nodules

Vulva

S100 (+) CD1a (+) HMB45 (-)

No

Radical Vulvectomy + RT + Thalidomide

CR

NED(12)

Ruiz A. M.A et al[18]

49

Nodules

Vulva

S-100 (+) CD1a

No

Thalidomide + clobetasol

NR?

NI

Rizvi R.M et al[19]

41

Ulcer

Labia minora

S-100 (+), CD-68 (+)

No

Simple vulvectomy

CR

NED (1.5)

Solano T et al[20]

40

Ulcer

Vulva

S-100 (+), CD1a (+)

No

Local excision + QT (Vincristina)

CR

NED (18)

Prignano F et al[21]

64

Ulcer

Vulva

CD1a (+) Birbeck granules

Pituitary

CT (Vinblastin)

NI

NI

Khawali C. et al[22]

31

Ulcer

Vulva

NI

Pituitary/hepatic

CT + hormonal replacement (desmopressin + levothyroxine)

NI

NI

Savell V. et al[23]

76

NI

Vulva

NI

No

CT (Vinblastin + Vincristin)

CR

NED (9)

Takata M. et al[24]

62

Ulcer

Vulva

CD1a,  CD4 y DLA-DR (+) S100(+), Vimentin (+), Birbeck granules

Osseous

Local excision + RT

NI

NI

Voelklein K. et al[25]

36

Ulcer

Vulva

S100 (+)

No

RT

NI

NI

Wong K.K et al[26]

13

Ulcer

Vulva

S-100 (+)

Osseous/ Pituitary

CT (Vincristine) + PREDNIS

NI

REC (NI)

Axiotis C. A. et al[27]

85

NI

Vulva

NI

No

Topical corticosteroid

NR

REC (NI)

Sang Y.H [28]

26

Ulcer

Labia majora

NI

Pituitary

RT

CR

REC (6)

Otis C.N et al[29]

2

Ulcer

Vulva

S100 (+)

Osseous

CT (Vinblastin)

NR

REC (NI)

NED: No evidence of disease, NI: No information; NR: No response; MTX: methotrexate, REC: Recurrent; CR: complete response  CT: Chemotherapy; PREDNIS: Prednisolone; RT: Radiotherapy; MTX: Methotrexate

 

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[2] Hwang C, Kim YJ, Seo YJ, Park JK, Lee JH, Lee Y. Isolated Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis of the Vulva in an Infant. PediatrDermatol 2009(6):751

[3] Hussein MRA. Skin-limited Langerhans' cell histiocytosis in children. Cancer Invest 2009 06;27(5):504-511

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[5]Bongiorno MR, Pistone G, de Giorgi V, Aricò M. Clinical and immunohistochemical evaluation of the vulvar Langerhans cell histiocytosis. Dermatologic Therapy 2008 11/02;21:S15-S20

[6] Tran DT, Wolgamot GM, Olerud J, Hurst S, Argenyi Z. An 'eruptive' variant of juvenile xanthogranuloma associated with langerhans cell histiocytosis. J CutanPathol 2008 10;35 Suppl 1:50-54

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[8]Dewan M, Al-Ghamdi A, Zahrani MB. Lessons to be learned--Langerhans' cell histiocytosis. J R SocPromot Health 2008 01;128(1):41-46

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[12] Venizelos ID, Mandala E, Tatsiou ZA, Acholos V, Goutzioulis M. Primary langerhans cell histiocytosis of the vulva. Int J GynecolPathol 2006 01;25(1):48-51

[13]Ishigaki H, Hatta N, Yamada M, Orito H, Takehara K. Localised vulva Langerhans cell histiocytosis. Eur J Dermatol. 2004 Nov-Dec;14(6) 412-414.

[14]Padula A, Medeiros LJ, Silva EG, Deavers MT. Isolated vulvar Langerhans cell histiocytosis: report of two cases. Int J GynecolPathol 2004 07;23(3):278-283

[15] Powell, J.L., Otis CN, Ramirez, P.T. Commenting on "vulvar langerhans cell histocytosis: A case report and review of the literature" by Santillan et al. 91:241-246 [2] (multiple letters). GynecolOncol 2004 / 01 / 01 /;93(3):719

[16] Dietrich JE, Edwards C, Laucirica R, Kaufman RH. Langerhans cell histiocytosis of the vulva: two case reports. J Low Genit Tract Dis 2004 04;8(2):147-149

[17]Santillan A, Montero AJ, Kavanagh JJ, Liu J, Ramirez PT. Vulvar Langerhans cell histiocytosis: a case report and review of the literature. GynecolOncol 2003 10;91(1):241-246

[18] Ruiz Beguerie, J. Fernández, J. Stringa MF, Anaya, J. Vulvar Langerhans cell histiocytosis and thalidomide: an effective treatment option. Int J Dermatol 2017 / 03 / 01 /;56(3):324-326

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[22]Khawali C., Silva M.R.D., Faiçal S. Hypothalamic Diabetes Insipidus and panhypopituitarism due to Langerhans cell histiocytosis in an adult. Endocrinologist 1999 9:1 (61-63)

[23]Savell V, Hanna R, Benda JA, Argenyi ZB. Histiocytosis X of the vulva with a confusing clinical and pathologic presentation. A case report. J Reprod Med. 1995 Apr;40(4) 323-326.

[24]Takata M, Taniguchi A, Imai T, Hirone T, Nonomura A, Fukui Y. An Adult Case of Histiocytosis X with a Vulvar Ulcer and Multiple Bone Lesions. The Journal of Dermatology 1994 04/01; 2019/03;21(4):259-263

[25]Voelklein K., Horny H. Prymary Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis of the vulva. Gynecol. Obstet. Invest. 1993; 36(3): 189-90.

[26] Wong K.K., Lin H.P., Loo L.M. Histiocytosis X and vulvar ulceration International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics 1992 39:2 (131-134)

[27]Axiotis C., Merino M., Dura y P. Langerhans cell Histiocytosis of the female genital trae t. Cancer. 1991; 67: 1650-1660.

[28] Sang Y.H., Choi I.C., Jun J.B., Kim D.W., and Chung S.L. Histiocytosis-X with chronic weeping ulcers in the anogenital areas. Annals of Dermatology 1990 2:2 (128-131)

[29] Otis C.N., Fischer R.A., Johnson N., Kelleher J.F., Powell J.L. Histiocytosis X of the vulva: A case report and review of the literature Obstetrics and Gynecology 1990 75:3 II (555-558)