Table 5: The association between patients' characteristics and the improvement of GMFCS

Factors Improved GMFCS (n=12) Non-improved GMFCS (n=86) P-value
Male sex 8 (67%) 49 (57%) 0.524
Topographical type
• Hemiplegia
• Diplegia
• Triplegia
• Quadriplegia

0 (0%)
3 (25%)
2 (17%)
7 (58%)

14 (16%)
19 (22%)
6 (7%)
47 (55%)

0.131
0.821
0.251
0.810
GMFCS at first visit
• I
• II
• III
• IV
• V

0 (0%)
1 (8%)
2 (17%)
7 (58%)
2 (17%)

23 (27%)
11 (13%)
16 (19%)
15 (17%)
21 (24%)

0.041*
0.659
0.871
0.001*
0.553
Age at first SEMLC (years) 4.56 ± 2.18 8.08 ± 4.31 <0.001*
SEMLC times 2.50 ± 1.09 1.77 ± 0.98 0.045*
Regular SEMLC#
The mean total number of muscle injected
10 (83%)
21.01 ± 17.51
43 (50%)
13.19 ± 5.17
0.030*
0.152


*P-value < 0.05
# Regular SEMLC was defined if the patient had >1 round of SEMLC within a 12-month period.