Table 4: Sensitivity and specificity of the in-house IgM ELISA on six different sera dilutions with respective cutoff values using various types of sera samples
Cutoff Dilution | Cut-off values (abs 490) | % bFalse positive | % aSensitivity | % Specificity (100 - % bFalse positive) | |||||
True positive | False Negative | True negative | False positive | ||||||
1:80 | 1.085 | 34 | 11 | 108 | 10 | a1: 3 a2: 1 a4: 2 a6: 4 |
0.855 | 75.56 | 91.45 |
1:160 | 0.788 | 36 | 9 | 110 | 10 | a1: 2 a4: 4 a6: 4 |
0.855 | 80 | 91.45 |
1:320 | 0.605 | 37 | 8 | 111 | 6 | a4: 3 a6: 3 |
5.13 | 82.2 | 94.87 |
1:640 | 0.404 | 36 | 9 | 106 | 11 | a1: 1 a4: 5 a6: 5 |
9.40 | 80 | 90.6 |
1:1280 | 0.300 | 36 | 9 | 104 | 13 | a1: 2 a3: 3 a4: 3 a5: 1 a6: 4 |
11.11 | 80 | 88.89 |
1:2560 | 0.259 | 32 | 13 | 106 | 11 | a1: 2 a3: 4 a4: 3 a6: 2 |
9.40 | 71.11 | 90.6 |
aPositive cases; 45 melioidosis cases, bNegative cases; 117 non-melioidosis cases (a1leptospirosis (n=18), a2tubercµlosis (n=8), a3dengue (n=12), a4chikungunya (n=19), a5hepatitis B (n=23) and a6rheumatoid arthritis (n=37)) |