Table 7: Correlation of clinical, endoscopic and histopathological diagnosis.
Site |
Clinical Diagnosis |
Endoscopic Diagnosis |
Histopathological Diagnosis |
Esophagus |
Carcinoma Esophagus |
Growth with ulceration |
Squamous cell carcinoma |
Esophagitis |
Normal findings |
Non-specific Inflammation |
|
Esophagitis |
Erythema |
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD) |
|
Carcinoma Esophagus |
Growth |
Adeno-squamous carcinoma |
|
Stomach |
Carcinoma Stomach |
Ulcerating fungating growth |
Adenocarcinoma |
?GIST |
Growth |
GIST |
|
Gastritis |
Erosion |
Non-specific Inflammation |
|
Gastritis |
Ulcer |
H. Pylori induced gastritis |
|
Gastritis ?Autoimmune |
Erythema and Erosion |
Chronic atrophic gastritis |
|
Duodenum |
?Celiac Disease |
Scalloped mucosa |
Celiac Disease |
Duodenitis |
Erythema |
Non-specific inflammation |
|
Duodenitis |
Ulcer |
Duodenal ulcer |
|
Ileum |
?IBD (Inflammatory Bowel Disease) |
Erythema |
Non-specific inflammation |
Carcinoma |
Ulcerated bleeding mass |
Adeno-carcinoma |
|
Colon |
Colon Polyp/Mass |
Polyp |
Tubular Adenoma |
Follow-up case of resection colon |
Normal colonoscopic findings |
Non-specific inflammation |
|
Colitis |
Normal mucosa |
Lymphocytic colitis |
|
Rectum |
Rectal polyp/ growth |
Growth |
Rectal polyp |
Proctitis |
Edematous mucosa |
Chronic proctitis |
|
? IBD |
Irregular mucosa |
IBD |
|
Ulcer |
Hyperemic mucosa |
Solitary rectal ulcer |
|
?Hirschsprung disease |
Normal |
Hirschsprung disease |