Table 5: Paired-sample pre-test-post-test repeated measures.
|
N = 53 |
Pretest |
Postest |
||
|
SCALES |
t |
p |
M (SD) |
M (SD)
|
|
GHQ-28: Somatic symptoms PRE-GHQ-28: Somatic symptoms POST |
-3.013 |
≤ 0.004 |
1.73 (2.07) |
2.71 (2.34) |
|
GHQ-28: Anxiety and insomnia PRE-GHQ-28: Anxiety and insomnia POST |
-3.468 |
≤ 0.001 |
2.18 (2.32) |
3.37 (2.52) |
|
GHQ-28: Social dysfunction PRE-GHQ-28: Social dysfunction POST |
-2.163 |
≤ 0.035 |
1.86 (1.87) |
2.41 (2.05) |
|
GHQ-28: Severe depression PRE-GHQ-28: Severe depression POST |
|
|
|
|
|
GHQ-28 PRE-GHQ-28 POST |
-3.475 |
≤ 0.001 |
6.49 (6.52) |
9.54 (6.89) |
|
PHQ-15 PRE-PHQ-15 POST |
-2.164 |
≤ 0.035 |
9.50 (5.11) |
10.96 (5.719 |
|
STAI-S PRE-STAI-S POST |
|
|
|
|
|
STAI-T PRE-STAI-R POST |
|
|
|
|
|
FFMQ-SF:Observe PRE-FFMQ-SF:Observe POST |
|
|
|
|
|
FFMQ-SF: Describe PRE-FFMQ-SF: Describe POST |
|
|
|
|
|
FFMQ-SF: act with awareness PRE-FFMQ-SF: act with awareness POST |
|
|
|
|
|
FFMQ-SF: Non-judging PRE-FFMQ-SF: Non-judging POST |
|
|
|
|
|
FFMQ-SF: Non-reacting PRE-FFMQ-SF: Non-reacting POST |
|
|
|
|
|
FFMQ-SFPRE-FFMQ-SF POST |
|
|
|
|
|
CD-RISCPRE-CD-RISC POST |
|
|
|
|
|
NPAQ: Academic performance PRE-NPAQ: Academic performance POST |
|
|
|
|
|
NPAQ: Interpersonal relationships PRE-NPAQ: Interpersonal relationships POST |
|
|
|
|
|
NPAQ: Emotional state PRE-NPAQ: Emotional state POST |
-2.773 |
≤ 0.008 |
5.28 (3.92) |
6.69 (4.52) |
|
NPAQ PRE-NPAQ POST |
-2.152 |
≤ 0.036 |
18.67 (9.89) |
20.88 (11.06) |
|
Would you request psychological care with regard to academic conditions, interpersonal relationships and emotional state? (yes) |
ꭓ2 |
p |
Pretest n (%) |
Postest n (%) |
|
Study Method PRE-Study Method POST |
|
|
|
|
|
Academic performance PRE-Academic performance POST |
9.596 |
≤ 0.002 |
32 (60.4) |
29 (54.7) |
|
Work overload PRE-Work overload POST |
5.307 |
≤ 0.021 |
26 (49.1) |
37 (69.8) |
|
Fear of speaking in public PRE- Fear of speaking in public POST |
11.021 |
≤ 0.001 |
31 (58.5) |
31 (58.5) |
|
Peer relationships PRE-Peer relationships POST |
11.708 |
≤ 0.001 |
28 (52.8) |
28 (52.8) |
|
Requesting help PRE-Requesting help POST |
|
|
|
|
|
Expressing opinions/emotions PRE-Expressing opinions/emotions POST |
4.956 |
≤ 0.026 |
30 (56.6) |
23 (43.4) |
|
Family relationships PRE-Family relationships POST |
3.984 |
≤ 0.046 |
23 (43.4) |
24 (45.3) |
|
Stress/Physical discomfort PRE-Stress/Physical discomfort POST |
13.340 |
≤ 0.000 |
20 (37.7) |
28 (52.8) |
|
Distancing oneself from personal problems PRE-Distancing oneself from personal problems POST |
6.858 |
≤ 0.009 |
32 (60.4) |
34 (64.2) |
|
Inability to face the future PRE-Inability to face the future POST |
5.443 |
≤ 0.020 |
29 (54.7) |
27 (50.9) |
|
Abandonment of relevant activities PRE-Abandonment of relevant activities POST |
|
|
|
|
|
Would you request psychological care and help in healthy habits? (yes) |
|
|
|
|
|
Food PRE-Food POST |
9.856 |
≤ 0.002 |
24 (45.3) |
25 (47.2) |
|
Sleep PRE-Slelp POST |
14.018 |
≤ 0.000 |
25 (47.2) |
28 (52.8) |
|
Exercise PRE-Exercise POST |
20.107 |
≤ 0.000 |
23 (43.4) |
23 (43.4) |
|
Free time PRE-Free time POST |
|
|
|
|
|
Sexual relationships PRE-Sexual relationships POST |
|
|
|
|
|
Alcohol PRE-Alcohol POST |
|
|
|
|
|
Smoking PRE-Smoking POST |
|
|
|
|
|
Addictive substances PRE-Addictive substances POST |
|
|
|
|
|
Social networks PRE-Social networks POST |
|
|
|
|
|
Gambling PRE-Gambling POST |
|
|
|
|
|
Would you go to the university’s psychological assistance service? |
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
|
|
|
|
No |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pretest |
Postest |
|
|
t |
p |
M (SD) |
M (SD)
|
|
Utility of psychological assistance PRE-Utility of help for psychological assistance POST |
4.294 |
≤ 0.000 |
8.11 (1.84) |
6.37 (2.80) |
|
|
ꭓ2 |
p |
PRETEST n (%) |
POSTEST n (%) |
|
Emotions |
|
|
|
|
|
Emotions Unpleasant PRE-Emotions Unpleasant POST |
6.872 |
≤ 0.009 |
26 (49.1) |
35 (66) |