Table 3: Prevalence of chronic diseases as reported by the 1999 AusDiab study.

Females% Males% Overall%
BMI, kg/m2
- Overweight (25-29.9) 30.2% 48.2% 39.1%
- Obesity (≥ 30) 21.8% 19.1% 20.5%
IFG/IGT 15.3% 17.3% 16.3%
Type 2 diabetes 7.0% 8.0% 7.5%
Hypertension ≥ 140/90 mmHg 27.1% 30.6% 28.8%
Cholesterol ≥ 5.5 mmol/l 51.2% 51.1% 52.2%
GFR, ml/min/1.73 m2
< 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 9.3% 13.0% 11.2%
30-59 ml/min/1.73 m2 9.1% 12.6% 10.9%
< 30 ml/min/1.73 m2 0.3% 0.4% 0.3%

AusDiab: The Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study; BMI: Body Mass Index; IFG: Impaired Fasting Glucose;

IGT: Impaired Glucose Tolerance; GFR: Glomerular Filtration Rate.