Table 3: Sleeping pattern compared with different sleep parameters.
Characteristics |
N = 1264 |
Bedtime Resistance |
Sleep Anxiety |
Night Wakening |
Daytime Sleepiness |
||||||||
|
Mean |
SD |
p-value |
Mean |
SD |
p-value |
Mean |
SD |
p-value |
Mean |
SD |
p-value |
|
Job Status of Mother |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employed |
501 |
23.7 |
7.7 |
0.122 |
18.3 |
7.4 |
< 0.001 |
12.9 |
5.9 |
0.374 |
21.8 |
6.5 |
0.019 |
Homemaker |
662 |
22.8 |
7.7 |
- |
16.5 |
7.7 |
- |
12.7 |
6.2 |
- |
20.7 |
6.7 |
- |
Married student |
101 |
22.6 |
7.7 |
- |
16.4 |
7.9 |
- |
12.0 |
6.9 |
- |
20.5 |
6.6 |
- |
Total |
1264 |
23.0 |
7.7 |
- |
17.2 |
7.7 |
- |
12.5 |
6.3 |
- |
21.0 |
6.6 |
- |
Age of Child |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0-11 months |
54 |
22.8 |
8.6 |
0.590 |
17.3 |
6.8 |
0.006 |
13.5 |
8.5 |
< 0.001 |
22.1 |
6.3 |
0.001 |
1-2 yrs |
330 |
22.8 |
7.6 |
- |
16.1 |
7.8 |
- |
10.7 |
6.4 |
- |
22.2 |
6.9 |
- |
2-4 yrs |
880 |
23.3 |
7.7 |
- |
17.7 |
7.6 |
- |
13.5 |
5.7 |
- |
20.7 |
6.5 |
- |
Total |
1264 |
22.6 |
7.9 |
- |
17.0 |
7.4 |
- |
12.6 |
6.9 |
- |
21.7 |
6.6 |
- |
Mode of Childbirth |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C-section |
332 |
22.9 |
7.6 |
0.635 |
16.7 |
7.7 |
0.153 |
12.6 |
5.8 |
0.621 |
20.5 |
6.8 |
0.045 |
Vaginal |
932 |
23.2 |
7.8 |
- |
17.4 |
7.6 |
- |
12.8 |
6.3 |
- |
21.4 |
6.5 |
- |
Total |
1264 |
23.0 |
7.7 |
- |
17.0 |
7.7 |
- |
12.7 |
6.0 |
- |
20.9 |
6.7 |
- |
Type of family |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nuclear |
1039 |
23.1 |
7.7 |
0.827 |
17.2 |
7.7 |
0.513 |
12.5 |
6.1 |
0.010 |
21.2 |
6.5 |
0.324 |
Extended |
190 |
22.4 |
7.9 |
- |
17.7 |
7.4 |
- |
13.9 |
6.3 |
- |
20.8 |
6.8 |
- |
Joint |
35 |
22.6 |
8.3 |
- |
16.1 |
7.2 |
- |
13.6 |
6.5 |
- |
19.7 |
7.9 |
- |
Total |
1264 |
22.7 |
7.9 |
- |
17.0 |
7.4 |
- |
13.3 |
6.3 |
- |
20.6 |
7.1 |
- |
Sleep Onset |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Within 20 mts |
604 |
22.6 |
7.4 |
0.025 |
16.1 |
7.5 |
< 0.001 |
12.3 |
5.8 |
0.015 |
21.3 |
6.2 |
0.437 |
> 20 mts |
660 |
23.6 |
7.9 |
- |
18.2 |
7.6 |
- |
13.1 |
6.5 |
- |
20.9 |
7.0 |
- |
Total |
1264 |
23.1 |
7.7 |
- |
17.2 |
7.6 |
- |
12.7 |
6.2 |
- |
21.1 |
6.6 |
- |
Sleep duration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
< 10 hrs |
480 |
23.3 |
7.9 |
0.619 |
18.5 |
7.9 |
< 0.001 |
12.9 |
6.2 |
0.219 |
21.7 |
6.7 |
0.036 |
10-12 hrs |
656 |
22.9 |
7.6 |
- |
16.4 |
7.4 |
- |
12.5 |
5.9 |
- |
20.8 |
6.6 |
- |
12-14 hrs |
111 |
23.7 |
7.6 |
- |
16.7 |
6.5 |
- |
13.0 |
6.6 |
- |
20.1 |
6.2 |
- |
> 14 hrs |
17 |
23.8 |
6.9 |
- |
15.0 |
9.2 |
- |
15.0 |
7.7 |
- |
22.9 |
6.6 |
- |
Total |
1264 |
23.4 |
7.5 |
- |
16.7 |
7.8 |
- |
13.4 |
6.6 |
- |
21.4 |
6.5 |
- |