Table 2: The association between various demographic, maternal, and community- level predictors and RSV and influenza diagnosis (N = 1,808).
|
Predictors |
RSV OR (95% CI) |
Influenza OR (95% CI) |
|
Child Age |
||
|
< 0.5 |
14.14 (7.83, 25.56) |
0.10 (0.06, 0.17) |
|
0.5-1 |
15.97 (8.64,29.49) |
0.22 (0.13, 0.37) |
|
1-1.5 |
13.77 (7.43, 25.52) |
0.14 (0.08, 0.25) |
|
1.5-2 |
12.95 (6.77, 24.75) |
0.29 (0.17, 0.50) |
|
2-3 |
13.28 (6.95, 25.39) |
0.44 (0.27, 0.71) |
|
3-4 |
9.00 (4.56, 17.76) |
0.40 (0.24, 0.67) |
|
4-5 |
12.12 (5.99, 24.55) |
0.62 (0.37, 1.04) |
|
≥ 5 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
Sex |
||
|
Male |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
Female |
0.90 (0.72, 1.14) |
0.93 (0.71, 1.23) |
|
Ethnicity |
||
|
Non-Hispanic |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
Hispanic |
1.09 (0.70, 1.69) |
0.90 (0.57, 1.44) |
|
Birthweight (grams) |
||
|
< 2,500 |
1.14 (0.85, 1.52) |
0.76 (0.53, 1.09) |
|
2,500-4,000 (typical) |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
≥ 4,000 |
1.25 (0.79, 1.97) |
1.14 (0.68, 1.92) |
|
Race |
||
|
White |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
Black |
1.12 (0.81, 1.56) |
1.25 (0.85, 1.83) |
|
Other |
1.25 (0.84, 1.87) |
1.42 (0.90, 2.25) |
|
Insurance Type |
||
|
Private |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
Public |
0.81 (0.59, 1.11) |
1.26 (0.88, 1.83) |
|
Self-Pay |
0.57 (0.31, 1.05) |
2.12 (1.13, 4.00) |
|
Respiratory Season |
||
|
2012-2013 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
2013-2014 |
1.59 (0.99, 2.54) |
0.52 (0.26, 1.05) |
|
2014-2015 |
1.28 (0.81, 2.02) |
1.02 (0.59, 1.76) |
|
2015-2016 |
1.00 (0.64, 1.56) |
0.62 (0.35, 1.10) |
|
2016-2017 |
1.10 (0.72, 1.71) |
1.04 (0.61, 1.77) |
|
2017-2018 |
0.77 (0.52, 1.16) |
0.39 (0.24, 0.65) |
|
2018-2019 |
0.81 (0.51, 1.26) |
1.28 (0.81, 2.04) |
|
Mom Age |
||
|
< 20 |
1.15 (0.69, 1.92) |
1.43 (0.83, 2.48) |
|
20-24.9 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
25-29.9 |
0.83 (0.58, 1.18) |
0.84 (0.55, 1.27) |
|
30-34.5 |
0.85 (0.58, 1.24) |
0.84 (0.55, 1.30) |
|
≥ 35 |
0.81 (0.53, 1.23) |
0.88 (0.54, 1.42) |
|
Parity |
|
|
|
0 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
1 |
1.20 (0.90, 1.61) |
1.17 (0.82, 1.66) |
|
≥ 2 |
1.27 (0.93, 1.75) |
1.41 (0.96, 2.06) |
|
Any perinatal smoking |
||
|
No |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
Yes |
1.34 (0.98, 1.85) |
1.07 (0.74, 1.55) |
|
Feeding type at delivery |
||
|
Breastmilk Only |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
Formula and Breastmilk |
0.99 (0.69, 1.42) |
0.73 (0.49, 1.09) |
|
Formula Only |
0.92 (0.68, 1.25) |
0.92 (0.65, 1.29) |
|
Neither |
1.08 (0.68, 1.71) |
0.30 (0.13, 0.71) |
|
High proportion with less than bachelor’s degree |
||
|
No |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
Yes |
1.11 (0.87, 1.42) |
0.97 (0.72, 1.30) |
|
High proportion living below poverty |
||
|
No |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
Yes |
0.92 (0.65, 1.30) |
0.83 (0.55, 1.24) |
|
High proportion unemployment |
||
|
No |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
Yes |
0.83 (0.61,1.14) |
1.09 (0.76,1.57) |