Females

Males

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

Congestive heart failure

4.81 (4.07, 5.69)

3.66 (3.09, 4.32)

Cerebrovascular disease

5.04 (4.33, 5.87)

4.20 (3.62, 4.89)

Bone fragility

3.65 (3.20, 4.15)

4.91 (4.21, 5.74)

Dementia

3.94 (3.17, 4.91)

6.94 (5.54, 8.70)

Depression

4.49 (3.82, 5.28)

6.32 (5.25, 7.61)

Anxiety

2.72 (2.37, 3.12)

4.17 (3.59, 4.84)

Psychoses

3.20 (2.74, 3.73)

4.88 (4.17, 5.72)

Alcohol or drug abuse

4.22 (3.15, 5.64)

2.57 (1.96, 3.37)

Sleep disorders (excludes sleep-related hypoventilation)

3.49 (3.04, 4.01)

2.80 (2.45, 3.20)

Sleep-related hypoventilation

18.9 (10.4, 34.2)

^*

Fluid/electrolyte disorders

6.84 (5.97, 7.82)

8.89 (7.80, 10.1)

Gastrointestinal issues

4.94 (4.30, 5.66)

6.72 (5.83, 7.76)

Urine incontinence

4.78 (3.96, 5.77)

8.55 (7.02, 10.4)