Table 1: Consecutive patients who underwent traditional SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) are compared to consecutive patients who underwent SPECT/CT MPI. The subgroup from each cohort that underwent clinically-indicated invasive coronary angiography (ICA) within one year is also compared. For continuous variables, the standard deviation is included in parentheses.
All patients undergoing MPI | Those with ICA within one year | |||||
SPECT (n = 277) | SPECT-CT (n = 273) | SPECT (n = 36) | SPECT-CT (n = 26) | |||
MPI read as abnormal | 31% | 35% | p = 0.36 | 81%* | 88%* | p = 0.50 |
Hyperlipidemia | 65% | 63% | p = 0.59 | 69% | 88%* | p = 0.12 |
Diabetes | 47% | 44% | p = 0.49 | 64% | 54% | p = 0.45 |
Hypertension | 85% | 82% | p = 0.49 | 86% | 92% | p = 0.69 |
Mean BMI | 30.8 (7) | 29.9 (5) | p = 0.12 | 30.5 (5.8) | 30.4 (4.7) | p = 0.93 |
Mean age | 65.1 (11) | 64.5 (11) | p = 0.48 | 63.8 (9.0) | 69.7 (10.4) | p = 0.02 |
Percent male | 50% | 56% | p = 0.20 | 75%* | 65% | p = 0.57 |
Known CAD | 28% | 33% | p = 0.20 | 58%* | 46% | p = 0.44 |
Prior revascularization | 21% | 18% | p = 0.45 | 47%* | 35%* | p = 0.44 |
PCI | 11% | 13% | p = 0.59 | 31%* | 23% | p = 0.58 |
CABG | 11% | 6% | p = 0.05 | 22% | 12% | p = 0.33 |
Mean LVEF | 58 (16) | 60 (14) | p = 0.94 | 47 (16)* | 51 (17)* | p = 0.41 |
Exercise tests | 30% | 26% | p = 0.30 | 33% | 23% | p = 0.41 |
Pharmacologic tests | 70% | 74% | 67% | 77% |
BMI: body mass index; CAD: coronary artery disease; PCI: percutaneous intervention; CABG: coronary artery bypass graft; LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction.; *Variable is significantly different between those who underwent ICA and those who did not.