Table 1: Characteristics of the study subjects.

Total number

N = 13

Gender (male/female)

10/3

Age

77.3 ± 3.31

Stage (GOLD I/II)

8/5

Smoking status

Never

4

Former

7

Current

2

Pack-years

Never

ND

Former

47.9 ± 35.2

Current

23.7 ± 8.69

Emphysema (±)

4/9

FVC (l)

2.37 ± 0.56

FEV1 (l)

1.50 ± 0.39

FEV1/ FVC (%)

63.2 ± 4.41

FEV1 % pred (%)

83.8 ± 16.3

PEF (l/s)

4.05 ± 1.63

MEF50 (l/s)

1.25 ± 0.44

MEF25 (l/s)

0.39 ± 0.13

Abbreviations: FEV1: Forced Expiratory Volume in 1.0 s; FVC: Forced Vital Capacity; PEF: Peak Expiratory Flow; MEF50: Maximum Expiratory Flow at 50% of FVC; MEF25: Maximum Expiratory Flow at 25% of FVC.