Table 5: Comparison of S-Al concentrations in the exposed group between subjects without and with symptoms.

Respiratory chronic symptoms S-Al concentrations (µg/l) in the exposed group (Mean ± SD) p-Value*
Without symptoms With symptoms
Asthma 5.30 ± 1.48 6.15 ± 1.36 0.044*
Chronic cough 5.05 ± 1.41 6.24 ± 1.31 0.001***
Morning cough with sputum 5.33 ± 1.51 5.93 ± 1.37 0.137
Phlegm 5.48 ± 1.50 5.85 ± 1.24 0.633
Chronic phlegm 5.55 ± 1.50 4.98 ± 1.24 0.415
Wheeze 5.45 ± 1.47 5.87 ± 1.80 0.465
Respiratory problems (asthma, coughing) caused by current work 5.32 ± 1.46 7.06 ± 0.29 0.003**

T-test: *significant at P < 0.05, **significant at P < 0.01, ***significant at P < 0.001.