Table 1: Demographics and clinical characteristics of the study population.

Parameters Moderate COPD (n = 35) Severe COPD (n = 52) Very severe COPD (n = 38) p value
Age (years) 57.7 ± 12.01 59.9 ± 9.8 56.6 ± 8.9 0.28
Smoking index 120.0 (30.0 - 3000.0) 304.0 (20.00 - 2000.0) 312.0 (117.0 - 3000.0) 0.62
Exercise capacity
6-minute walk test (meters) 424.9 ± 118.9 334.7 ± 121.02 322.1 ± 89.98 0.001*
Anthropometry
BMI (kg/m2) 22.1 ± 4.9 21.1 ± 3.78 20.4 ± 4.1 0.22
Mid upper arm circumference (cms) 25.1 ± 3.5 24.5 ± 3.4 23.03 ± 3.14 0.006*
Sum of four skin fold thickness (mm) 42.2 (17.0 - 133.0) 48.9 (11.0 - 75.0) 31.8 (30.0 - 90.0) 0.02*
Waist/Hip ratio 0.90 ± 0.08

All values expressed as Mean ± SD or Median (min - max); *: Statistically significant.