Table 4: Discriminate validity of FOSQ, based on ESS. A scale rating of up to 11 (ESS < 11, Group 1) indicates a low incidence of daytime sleepiness, while larger values indicate a high incidence of daily sleepiness (ESS ≥ 11, Group 2).

 FOSQ

 ESS

n

 Mean ± sd

 

Activity

ESS < 11

222

3.1 ± 0.7

p < 0.001

ESS ≥ 11

75

2.5 ± 0.8

Vigilanc

ESS < 11

 

2.9 ± 1

p < 0.001

ESS ≥ 11

 

2 ± 1.1

Gen. prod

ESS < 11

 

3.3 ± 0.9

p < 0.001

ESS ≥ 11

 

2.7 ± 0.8

Soc. Out

ESS < 11

 

3.5 ± 0.8

p < 0.001

ESS ≥ 11

 

3.1 ± 0.9

Sex. resp

ESS < 11

 

2.9 ± 1.3

p = 0.001

ESS ≥ 11

 

2.3 ± 1.4

Summ

ESS < 11

 

15.8 ± 3.7

p = 0.007

ESS ≥ 11

 

12.8 ± 3.8

(The statistical significant difference is p < 0.05).