Table 1: Table summarising the case series of patients presenting with injuries resulting from using cleats

Case demographics	Past medical history	Injuries	Treatment	Adverse outcomes
1. 54 female	Breast carcinoma	Right transcervical neck of femur fracture	Cannulated screws	Nil
2. 54 male	Nil	Left greater trochanter fracture	Conservative	Nil
3. 49 female	Nil	Left trimalleolar ankle fracture-dislocation	Open reduction and internal fixation and eventual joint fusion	Several failed operations requiring joint fusion for ongoing subluxation
4. 68 male	Nil	Left scapula, clavicle and posterior rib fractures with a small apical pneumothorax and moderate haemothorax, a left ring finger base of proximal phalanx fracture and a T3 wedge fracture	Conservative	Nil
5. 64 male	Vitamin D deficiency	Left impacted neck of femur fracture	Total hip replacement	Nil