Table 1: Mother's education level, gender, and school attendance of Brazilian preschool children compared to screen time, and outdoor games and activities time during the week and on weekends.
Analysis |
Score |
Group |
Sample |
Mean |
Std. Error |
Std. Dev. |
95% CI |
t-value |
p-value |
|
Minimum |
Maximum |
|||||||||
Mother's Education Level |
TGP during the week |
1 |
47 |
6.62 |
0.58 |
3.96 |
5.45 |
7.78 |
- 0.6168 |
0.5379 |
2 |
239 |
6.97 |
0.23 |
3.57 |
6.52 |
7.43 |
||||
TGP during the WE |
1 |
47 |
8.00 |
0.56 |
3.87 |
6.86 |
9.14 |
- 0.3920 |
0.6954 |
|
2 |
239 |
8.22 |
0.22 |
3.40 |
7.78 |
8.65 |
||||
Total TGP |
1 |
47 |
14.62 |
1.11 |
7.61 |
12.38 |
16.85 |
- 0.5339 |
0.5939 |
|
2 |
239 |
15.19 |
0.43 |
6.58 |
14.35 |
16.03 |
||||
ST duringtheweek |
1 |
47 |
4.47 |
0.52 |
3.56 |
3.42 |
5.51 |
2.0063 |
0.0458 |
|
2 |
239 |
3.49 |
0.19 |
2.95 |
3.11 |
3.87 |
||||
ST duringthe WE |
1 |
47 |
4.21 |
0.55 |
3.79 |
3.10 |
5.32 |
1.5059 |
0.1332 |
|
2 |
239 |
3.41 |
0.21 |
3.24 |
3.00 |
3.82 |
||||
Total ST |
1 |
47 |
8.68 |
1.01 |
6.91 |
6.65 |
10.71 |
1.8792 |
0.0612 |
|
2 |
239 |
6.90 |
0.37 |
5.73 |
6.17 |
7.63 |
||||
TOTAL |
1 |
47 |
21.32 |
1.41 |
9.64 |
18.49 |
24.15 |
- 0.7697 |
0.4421 |
|
2 |
239 |
22.48 |
0.61 |
9.43 |
21.28 |
23.68 |
||||
Children’s Gender |
TGP during theweek |
3 |
155 |
7.08 |
0.29 |
3.59 |
6.51 |
7.65 |
0.8494 |
0.3964 |
4 |
131 |
6.72 |
0.32 |
3.68 |
6.08 |
7.35 |
||||
TGP during the WE |
3 |
155 |
8.60 |
0.28 |
3.53 |
8.04 |
9.16 |
2.2301 |
0.0265 |
|
4 |
131 |
7.69 |
0.29 |
3.36 |
7.1 |
8.27 |
||||
Total TGP |
3 |
155 |
15.68 |
0.54 |
6.78 |
14.61 |
16.76 |
1.6020 |
0.1103 |
|
4 |
131 |
14.40 |
0.58 |
6.66 |
13.25 |
15.56 |
||||
ST during theweek |
3 |
155 |
3.68 |
0.24 |
2.98 |
3.21 |
4.15 |
0.1618 |
0.8716 |
|
4 |
131 |
3.62 |
0.28 |
3.20 |
3.07 |
4.17 |
||||
ST duringthe WE |
3 |
155 |
3.66 |
0.27 |
3.35 |
3.13 |
4.20 |
0.6727 |
0.5017 |
|
4 |
131 |
3.40 |
0.29 |
3.36 |
2.82 |
3.98 |
||||
Total ST |
3 |
155 |
7.34 |
0.46 |
5.79 |
6.42 |
8.26 |
0.4607 |
0.6454 |
|
4 |
131 |
7.02 |
0.54 |
6.19 |
5.95 |
8.09 |
||||
TOTAL |
3 |
155 |
23.03 |
0.78 |
9.68 |
21.49 |
24.56 |
1.4339 |
0.1527 |
|
4 |
131 |
21.42 |
0.80 |
9.14 |
19.84 |
23.00 |
||||
Children's School Attendance |
TGP during the week |
5 |
32 |
7.97 |
0.42 |
2.38 |
7.11 |
8.83 |
1.7459 |
0.0819 |
6 |
254 |
6.78 |
0.23 |
3.74 |
6.32 |
7.25 |
||||
TGP during the WE |
5 |
32 |
9.53 |
0.41 |
2.31 |
8.70 |
10.37 |
2.3504 |
0.0194 |
|
6 |
254 |
8.01 |
0.22 |
3.56 |
7.57 |
8.45 |
||||
Total TGP |
5 |
32 |
17.50 |
0.71 |
4.04 |
16.04 |
18.96 |
2.1507 |
0.0323 |
|
6 |
254 |
14.80 |
0.44 |
6.96 |
13.96 |
15.66 |
||||
ST during theweek |
5 |
32 |
5.38 |
0.66 |
3.76 |
4.02 |
6.73 |
3.4322 |
0.0007 |
|
6 |
254 |
3.43 |
0.18 |
2.91 |
3.07 |
3.79 |
||||
ST duringthe WE |
5 |
32 |
5.75 |
0.69 |
3.89 |
4.35 |
7.15 |
4.0649 |
< 0.001 |
|
6 |
254 |
3.26 |
0.20 |
3.18 |
2.87 |
3.66 |
||||
Total ST |
5 |
32 |
11.13 |
1.28 |
7.22 |
8.52 |
13.73 |
4.0626 |
< 0.001 |
|
6 |
254 |
6.70 |
0.35 |
5.61 |
6.00 |
7.39 |
||||
TOTAL |
5 |
32 |
28.63 |
1.67 |
9.43 |
25.22 |
32.03 |
4.1339 |
< 0.001 |
|
6 |
254 |
21.49 |
0.58 |
9.17 |
20.36 |
22.63 |
Source: Authors.
Legend: Group 1 = Mothers without a complete higher education; Group 2 = Mothers with a complete higher education; Group 3 = Female children; Group 4 = Male children; Group 5 = Children not enrolled in school; Group 6 = Children enrolled in school; TGP = Time spent on games and play; ST = Screen Time; WE = Weekend; TOTAL = Total time adding up TGP and ST.