Table 2: Binary logistic regression of factors associated with outcomes of patients with enterocutaneous fistula (probability was set for unfavorable outcomes to occur).
|
Variables |
Patients’ outcomes |
Univariate |
Multivariate |
|||
|
Favorable (%) |
Unfavorable (%) |
P value |
COR (95% CI) |
P value |
AOR (95% CI) |
|
|
Age group |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
< 20 years |
4 (57.1) |
3 (42.9) |
Ref |
|
|
|
|
20-39 years |
10 (38.5) |
16 (61.5) |
0.380 |
2.133 (0.393-11.592) |
|
|
|
40 years and above |
2 (7.4) |
25 (92.6) |
0.008 |
16.67 (2.088-133.05) |
0.034 |
24 (1.268-457.533) |
|
Physiological |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High output |
2 (10.5) |
17 (89.5) |
0.038 |
5.667 (1.102-29.129) |
0.348 |
2.953 (0.308-28.293) |
|
Moderate output |
2 (18.2) |
9 (81.8) |
0.205 |
3.00 (0.549-16.379) |
0.919 |
1.154 (0.072-18.545) |
|
Low output |
12 (42.9) |
16 (57.1) |
Ref |
|
|
|
|
Anatomical |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Small bowel |
2 (8.0) |
23 (92.0) |
0.008 |
9.20 (1.799-47.057) |
0.031 |
18.482 (1.311-260.561) |
|
Other |
2 (25.0) |
6 (75.0) |
0.333 |
2.40 (0.408-14.107) |
0.688 |
1.673 (0.135-20.665) |
|
Large bowl |
12 (44.4) |
15 (55.6) |
Ref |
|
|
|
|
Sodium status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Normal |
14 (33.3) |
28 (66.7) |
Ref |
|
|
|
|
Low |
2 (11.1) |
16 (88.9) |
0.090 |
4.00 (0.804-19.889) |
|
|
|
Potassium status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Normal |
15 (33.3) |
30 (66.7) |
Ref |
|
|
|
|
Low |
1 (6.7) |
14 (93.3) |
0.072 |
7.00 (0.839-58.395) |
|
|
|
Hemoglobin status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Normal |
10 (43.5) |
13 (56.5) |
Ref |
|
|
|
|
Low |
6 (16.2) |
31 (83.8) |
0.024 |
3.974 (1.195-13.216) |
0.037 |
6.013 (1.115-32.420) |
|
Serum albumin status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Normal |
13 (37.1) |
22 (62.9) |
Ref |
|
|
|
|
Low |
3 (12.0) |
22 (88.0) |
0.038 |
4.333 (1.082-17.355) |
0.272 |
2.216 (0.471-14.536) |