Table 4: Radiological parameters for each type of surgery.

Parameter Non-fusion Selective fusion Whole fusion
Pre-op kyphotic angle 22° (2°: 20°-25°) 30° (7°: 18° -40°) 16° (8°: 8°-22°)
Post-op kyphotic angle 12°# (5°:+3°-15°) (6°: 0°-17°) (8°:+11°-12°)
Correction of kyphosis 17° (9°: 10° - 23°) 20° (9°: 8° - 30°) 14° (4°: 10° - 18°)
Loss of kyphotic correction * (1°: 0° - 1°) 11° (7°: 0° - 22°) (1°: 0° - 2°)
Pre-op AVBH 43% (2%: 45%-50%) 47% (6%: 41%-56%) 72% (3%: 65%-77%)
Post-op AVBH 97% (3%: 90%-100%) 92% (4%: 92%-100%) 96% (4%: 80%-100%)
Loss of AVBH correction 1%* (1%: 0-2%) 2% (1%: 0-4%) 1% (1%: 0-2%)
ROM of non-fused segment 11° * (3°:5°-16°) (1°:4°-6°) NA

Data represent median (IQR: range); #p < 0.01, compared with the other groups;

*p < 0.01, compared with the selective fusion group; Pre-op: Preoperative; Post-op: Postoperative; AVBH: Anterior vertebral body height; ROM: Range of motion; +3°: lordosis of 3°; 3°: kyphosis of 3°; NA: Not available.