Table 1: Summary of themes and subthemes.
| EcoHealth Principles | Main theme | Sub-Themes | |
| Processes | System thinking | Complexity of DF and its vector | Vector control and disease transmission |
| The complexity of the health program system | Health financing subsystem | ||
| Human resources subsystem | |||
| Subsystem of community empowerment | |||
| Subsystem, information, and health regulation | |||
| Environment sanitation | |||
| Characteristics of society | |||
| Community knowledge | |||
| Influence of DF experience on perception | |||
| Community attitudes/perceptions | |||
| The role of informal leaders | |||
| Complexity of society | Subsystem for the provision of facilities | ||
| Interdisciplinary research | Complexity beyond the health system | Budgeting subsystem | |
| DF prevention and control research | Dengue prevention and control program research | ||
| Involvement of community groups | Pokja and pokjanal DF | ||
| Knowledge management | Cross sector role | ||
| Community participation | Components of community empowerment | ||
| Community empowerment | Information dissemination | ||
| Purpose | Sustainability | Program context | DF prevention and control program |
| Reinforcing factors | Strengthening government efforts to support continuing DF prevention and control | ||
| Enabling factors | Community empowerment | ||
| Gender and social equality | Gender equality | The role of women and men in preventing and controlling DF | |
| Social equality | Involving community groups with diverse demographic and socioeconomic characteristics | ||
| Knowledge of real action | Characteristics of target communities | Capacity and characteristics of society | |
| Contextuality of the community environment | The context of the program target environment | ||
| Capacity of resources | Capacity of society | ||
| Communication strategy of the program | Communication strategy with health services | ||
| Monitoring and evaluation of the program | Monitoring and evaluation of health services | ||