Table 3: Outcome of treatment of human brucellosis in a study conducted in 2021 in Ghindae Zonal Referral Hospital, Eritrea (n = 393).

 Variable

Category

Outcome of Treatment

Improved

N (%)

Not improved

N (%)

Referred

N (%)

P-value

Age

< 8 years

35 (97.2)

1 (2.8)

0 (0.0)

0.09

8 to 14 years

66 (98.5)

1 (1.5)

0 (0.0)

15 to 60 years

139 (92.1)

2 (1.3)

10 (6.6)

> 60 years

9 (100)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

Sex

Male

141 (92.8)

3 (2.0)

8 (5.3)

0.266

Female

108 (97.3)

1 (0.9)

2 (1.8)

Doxycycline plus Gentamicin

Treated

212 (95.5)

3 (1.3)

7 (3.2)

0.459

Another regimen given

37 (97.4)

1 (2.6)

0 (0)

Duration of Doxycycline

  < 35 days

1 (33.3)

2 (66.7)

0 (0)

< 0.001

35 to 39 days

16 (100)

0 (0)

0 (0)

40 to 45 days

193 (97.5)

1 (0.5)

4 (2.0)

Duration of Gentamicin

< 7 days

1 (100)

0 (0)

0 (0)

< 0.001

7 to 10 days

174 (97.8)

3 (1.7)

1 (0.6)

11 to 14 days

72 (96)

0 (0)

3 (4)

> 14 days

1 (50)

1 (50)

0 (0)

Duration of Cotrimoxazole

< 35 days

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0.304

35 to 39 days

2 (100)

0 (0)

0 (0)

40 to 45 days

36 (97.3)

1 (2.7)

0 (0)

Treated: Received the corresponding regimen in the table; Another regimen given: Alternative regimen was given.
*: Discrepancies in n are due to missing values; N: frequency