Table 1: Hematological indices of Rats Administered adulterated palm oil.
|
Basal control |
Unadulterated Palm oil |
Adulterated Palm oil |
Sudan III |
Sudan IV |
WBC (×109/L) |
4.132 ± 0.368 |
3.996 ± 0.396 |
2.914 ± 0.236 |
3.212 ± 0.276 |
3.090 ± 0.325 |
GRA count (×109/L) |
0.096 ± 0.069 |
0.190 ± 0.019 |
0.016 ± 0.009b |
0.014 ± 0.003b |
0.012 ± 0.002b |
LYM (×109/L) |
9.004 ± 0.550 |
7.900 ± 0.636 |
2.838 ± 0.239ab |
3.184 ± 0.321ab |
3.256 ± 0.328ab |
% GRA (%) |
7.896 ± 0.738 |
5.062 ± 0.360a |
2.820 ± 0.118ab |
1.538 ± 0.179ab |
1.224 ± 0.248ab |
RBC (×1012/L) |
7.984 ± 0.366 |
8.062 ± 0.231 |
7.668 ± 0.200 |
7.626 ± 0.187 |
7.500 ± 0.078 |
HGB (g/dL) |
16.760 ± 4.38 |
16.560 ± 2.11 |
15.380 ± 1.46ab |
15.080 ± 1.80ab |
14.700 ± 2.17ab |
HCT (%) |
41.589 ± 1.581 |
42.827 ± 1.676 |
39.012 ± 1.101 |
38.624 ± 0.851 |
37.139 ± 0.525 |
MCV (FL) |
63.202 ± 0.654 |
62.178 ± 0.819 |
64.328 ± 0.440 |
61.730 ± 0.581 |
62.710 ± 0.715 |
MCH (pg) |
21.294 ± 0.437 |
21.100 ± 0.611 |
19.840 ± 0.347 |
18.284 ± 0.367ab |
19.436 ± 0.176a |
MCHC (g/dL) |
33.154 ± 3.67 |
31.202 ± 3.77a |
31.153 ± 1.91a |
29.695 ± 4.91abc |
29.741 ± 1.91ab |
PLT (×109/L) |
10.119 ± 2.283 |
10.001 ± 1.068 |
9.727 ± 0.377 |
10.138 ± 2.117 |
9.667 ± 0.272 |
PCT (%) |
1.036 ± 0.053 |
0.916 ± 0.036 |
0.934 ± 0.017 |
0.880 ± 0.027a |
0.826 ± 0.017a |
Significant values at a(P < 0.05): Significant compared to control; b(P < 0.05): Significant compared to unadulterated; c (P < 0.05): Significant compared to adulterated. Mean ± SEM; (n = 5). Group 1: control; Group II: Unadulterated palm oil; Group III: adulterated palm oil; Group IV: Sudan III only; Group V: Sudan IV only.