Table 2: Simulation results for the population-averaged BMD when σu is 1 and 2.
|
k |
Method |
σu = 1 |
σu = 2 |
||||||
|
Mean |
Bias |
RMSE |
Coverage |
Mean |
Bias |
RMSE |
Coverage |
||
|
3 |
GEE-ind |
0.0816 |
0.0109 |
0.0348 |
0.8190 |
0.0806 |
0.0206 |
0.0593 |
0.8380 |
|
GEE-exc |
0.0836 |
0.0130 |
0.0364 |
0.8240 |
0.0873 |
0.0273 |
0.0627 |
0.8488 |
|
|
GLMM-marg |
0.0801 |
0.0095 |
0.0341 |
0.8870 |
0.0784 |
0.0184 |
0.0585 |
0.8879 |
|
|
GLMM-app |
0.0819 |
0.0113 |
0.0344 |
0.8690 |
0.0816 |
0.0216 |
0.0583 |
0.8478 |
|
|
META |
0.0815 |
0.0109 |
0.0364 |
0.9469 |
0.0815 |
0.0216 |
0.0677 |
0.9546 |
|
|
9 |
GEE-ind |
0.0767 |
0.0061 |
0.0189 |
0.8860 |
0.0685 |
0.0085 |
0.0260 |
0.9250 |
|
GEE-exc |
0.0784 |
0.0078 |
0.0200 |
0.8970 |
0.0746 |
0.0146 |
0.0305 |
0.9290 |
|
|
GLMM-marg |
0.0761 |
0.0054 |
0.0188 |
0.8990 |
0.0667 |
0.0067 |
0.0257 |
0.9510 |
|
|
GLMM-app |
0.0773 |
0.0067 |
0.0189 |
0.8670 |
0.0700 |
0.0100 |
0.0266 |
0.8320 |
|
|
META |
0.0800 |
0.0094 |
0.0222 |
0.8920 |
0.0718 |
0.0118 |
0.0361 |
0.9310 |
|
|
15 |
GEE-ind |
0.0750 |
0.0044 |
0.0142 |
0.9040 |
0.0655 |
0.0055 |
0.0189 |
0.9470 |
|
GEE-exc |
0.0767 |
0.0061 |
0.0154 |
0.9300 |
0.0716 |
0.0116 |
0.0233 |
0.9350 |
|
|
GLMM-marg |
0.0743 |
0.0036 |
0.0141 |
0.9160 |
0.0633 |
0.0033 |
0.0185 |
0.9530 |
|
|
GLMM-app |
0.0757 |
0.0051 |
0.0143 |
0.8740 |
0.0670 |
0.0071 |
0.0196 |
0.8340 |
|
|
META |
0.0792 |
0.0086 |
0.0179 |
0.8758 |
0.0681 |
0.0081 |
0.0258 |
0.9220 |
|