Table 1: HMs contaminants analysis using advanced analytical tools.
Author |
Location |
Vegetable samples |
Analytical methods |
Analyte study year |
Trace metals investigated |
Mpumbu [14]
Mudimbu [15]
Nuapia [16]
Suami [17]
Suami [18]
Ngweme [19]
Mata [20]
Ngweme [21]
Ambayeba [22] |
Former Katanga
Former Katanga
Kinshasa
Kongo Central
Kongo Central
Kinshasa
Kinshasa
Kinshasa
Former Katanga |
Amaranthus hybridus and Spinacia oleracea
Manihot esculanta, Amaranthus hybridus and Psidium guajava L.
Cabbage, beans, fish and beef from markets
Fishes from Atlantic Coast
Oysters and Shrimp
Amaranthus viridis from gardens
Ledermaniella schlechteri
Amaranthus viridis from markets
Amaranthus hybridus, Cucurbita maxima, Manihot esculanta, Ipomea batatas, Lycopersican esculentum and Phaseolus vulgaris |
AAS
ICP-MS
ICP-MS, ICP-OES and Mercury analyseur
ICP-MS and AAS
ICP-MS and AAS
ICP-MS and AAS
ICP-MS and AAS
ICP-MS and AAS
ICP-MS and ICP-OES |
-
-
From July till October 2016
August 2016
November 2017
July 2018
March 2019
In Febuary 2019 and August 2019
-
|
Cu, Co, Cd, Pb and Zn
Mg, Al, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb and U
Al, As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mn, Pb, Se, Zn
Cr, Cu, Zn, Ni, Sb, Cd, Pb, Se and Hg
Hg, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Se, Cd, Sb, Pb, Mn, Co and Fe
Cr, Co, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Pb and Hg
Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Pb and Hg
Cr, Co, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Pb and Hg
Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Pb and U |