Table 2: HMs analytical results from foods control.
Food |
Year |
Heavy metals concentrations (Means or ranging) in mgkg-1 or µg g-1 |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
Cu |
As |
Hg |
Fe |
Mg |
Mn |
Se |
Ni |
U |
Al |
Co |
Pb |
Cd |
Cr |
Zn |
Sb |
Amaranthus |
2013 |
21.9 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1.2 |
1.72 |
1.2 |
- |
101.33 |
- |
|
2015 |
45-516 |
- |
- |
622.7 |
22513.3 |
- |
- |
3.78 |
0.44 |
7326.7 |
68.5 |
7.71 |
3.66 |
10.01 |
426.3 |
- |
|
2020 |
16.11 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
12.3 |
- |
- |
1.73 |
8.91 |
1.62 |
2.97 |
652.91 |
- |
|
2021a |
7.4-11.3 |
1.7 |
0.2 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1.5 |
18.3 |
1.5 |
3.6 |
348.2 |
- |
|
2021b |
139 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
15.8-2606 |
- |
2.2-119 |
0.1-3.2 |
- |
21-2624 |
1.3-354 |
0.42 |
- |
8.3-482 |
- |
Spinach |
2013 |
24.3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
14.14 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1.49 |
0.72 |
1.49 |
- |
94.24 |
- |
Cabbage |
2017 |
3.8 |
3.33 |
ND |
- |
- |
5.34 |
0.64 |
- |
- |
52.1 |
- |
2.14 |
2.93 |
3.07 |
27.93 |
- |
Beans |
2017 |
3.3 |
1.62 |
ND |
- |
- |
- |
0.18 |
- |
- |
22.56 |
- |
1.98 |
1.13 |
1.63 |
19.05 |
- |
Manihot |
2015 |
52.1 |
- |
- |
245.13 |
4902.7 |
- |
- |
0 |
0.2 |
7128.7 |
33.46 |
4.07 |
0.835 |
4.58 |
383.26 |
- |
Psidium |
2015 |
102.9 |
- |
- |
457.33 |
5789.7 |
- |
- |
6.39 |
0.33 |
5823 |
35.19 |
5.074 |
0.09 |
3.48 |
321.13 |
- |
Ledermaniella |
2020 |
5.5-78.4 |
0.08-0.15 |
0.02-0.07 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.1-0.6 |
- |
- |
- |
0.4-2.07 |
0.2-0.48 |
0.4-0.74 |
336-596.7 |
- |
Fish/Atlantic |
2018 |
0.02-0.5 |
- |
1.21 |
- |
- |
- |
1.05 |
4.25 |
- |
- |
- |
0.09 |
0.59 |
1.00 |
29.9 |
0.09 |
Oysters |
2019 |
4.2-37.2 |
- |
0.2 |
457.3 |
- |
1.87 |
1.89 |
0 |
- |
- |
0.52 |
0.08 |
0.03 |
0.12 |
46.36 |
0.0-0.01 |
Shrimp |
2019 |
16-60.5 |
- |
0.05-0.26 |
14.3-95 |
- |
1.1-3.6 |
0.6-2.5 |
0.06 |
- |
- |
0.04 |
0.2-0.18 |
0.03-0.13 |
.03-0.08 |
47-55.9 |
< LD-0.01 |
Fish/market |
2017 |
6.53 |
3.48 |
1.53 |
- |
- |
10.51 |
0.12 |
- |
- |
9.1 |
- |
0.39 |
0.64 |
0.37 |
14.17 |
- |
Beef |
2017 |
0.69 |
1.62 |
ND |
- |
- |
7.18 |
0.29 |
- |
- |
11.93 |
- |
0.16 |
0.16 |
0.58 |
5.47 |
- |
Fishes/Congo River |
2019 |
0.09-2.7 |
- |
0-0.72 |
- |
- |
- |
0.12-1.5 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.2-4.96 |
0.01-0.05 |
0-1.21 |
2.8-59.72 |
- |
Permisible level mg/kg |
|
73* 30e |
1.00** |
0.001*** 1b |
425 |
|
500* |
|
70d |
0.36***** |
12-71** |
50**** |
0.3* 0.5g 0.2h |
0.2* 1b 0.1i |
1.3* 12c |
99.4* 50f |
|