Table 1: Summary of some cellular and anatomical reservoir sites of latent HIV-1.

S/NO. Cellular Reservoir Anatomical Reservoir References
1. CD4+ T cells Brain and *CNS Okoye, Picker [4]; Petito [19]; Alexaki, et al. [18]; Falangola, Petito [20],
2. *TFH cells Sex gonads Perreau, et al. [21]; Moukambi, et al. [22]; Politch, et al. [23]; Matusali, et al. [24],
3. CD8+ T cells Spleen Eller, et al. [25]; Mercure, et al. [26]; Nolan, et al. [27]; Fletcher, et al. [28],
4. *TREG Lymph nodes Estes, et al. [29]; Kleinman, et al. [30]; Tirumalasetti, Latha [31]; Bogoch, et al. [32]; Cainelli, et al. [33],
5. *TSCM, TCM, TTM Thymus Tabler, et al. [34]; Zhu, et al. [35]; Sallusto, et al. [36]; Courgnaud, et al. [37]; Kolte [38],
6. Macrophages *GALT/GIT Koppensteiner, et al. [39]; Moir, et al. [40]; Nkuize, et al. [41]; Kotler [42],
7. *FDCs Genital tracts and fluids Burton, et al. [43]; Heesters, et al. [44]; Coombs, et al. [45],
8. NK cells Lungs Mikulak, et al. [46]; Leal, et al. [47]; Grommes, et al. [48]; Almodovar, et al. [49],
9. Monocytes Adipose tissue Avettand-Fènoël, et al. [50]; Lambotte, et al. [51]; Couturier, et al. [52]; Damouche, et al. [53]; Hazan, et al. [54].

*TSCM-stem cell memory T cell; TCM-central memory T cell; TTM-transitional memory T cell; CNS-central nervous system; GALT-gut associated lymphoid tissue;

GIT-gastrointestinal tract;FDCs- Follicular dendritic cells; NK-natural killer cells; TFH-follicular helper T cells; TREG-regulatory T cells.