Table1: Demographic characteristics according
to maternal human papillomavirus (HPV) status.
|
Characteristics |
Infected (%) |
Uninfected (%) |
p-value* |
|
Total |
221 (4.4) |
4801 (95.6) |
- |
|
Age |
|
|
< 0.001 |
|
≤ 19 |
12 (5.4) |
392 (8.2) |
|
|
20 - 24 |
91 (41.2) |
1119 (23.3) |
|
|
25 - 29 |
57 (25.8) |
1536 (31.9) |
|
|
30 - 34 |
35 (15.8) |
1215 (25.3) |
|
|
≥ 35 |
26 (11.8) |
539 (11.2) |
|
|
Race/Ethnicity |
|
|
< 0.001 |
|
White/Caucasian |
113 (51.6) |
3140 (67.1) |
|
|
Black/African American |
69 (31.5) |
751 (16.0) |
|
|
AI/AN/PI |
11 (5.0) |
84 (1.8) |
|
|
Hispanic |
4 (1.8) |
139 (2.9) |
|
|
Others |
21 (9.6) |
435 (9.3) |
|
|
Unknown |
1 (0.5) |
133 (2.8) |
|
|
Smoking |
|
|
< 0.001 |
|
Yes |
39 (17.7) |
332 (6.9) |
|
|
No |
182 (82.4) |
4469 (93.1) |
|
|
Obeseβ |
|
|
0.462 |
|
Yes |
95 (58.6) |
1165 (54.7) |
|
|
No |
67 (41.4) |
963 (45.3) |
|
|
Infection with Chlamydia and Gonorrhea |
|
|
0.002 |
|
Yes |
8 (3.6) |
43 (0.9) |
|
|
No |
213 (96.4) |
4758 (99.1) |
|
|
Mode of delivery |
|
|
0.025 |
|
Vaginal |
194 (87.8) |
3930 (81.9) |
|
|
Cesarean(C-section) |
27 (12.2) |
871 (18.1) |
|
|
Previous preterm deliveryβ |
|
|
0.003 |
|
Yes |
30 (13.8) |
383 (8.1) |
|
|
No |
188 (86.2) |
4370 (91.9) |
|
|
Previous Abortions |
|
|
0.047 |
|
Yes |
57 (28.6) |
989 (22.5) |
|
|
No |
142 (71.4) |
3400
(77.5) |
|
β: Missing
information for some of the observations
*P-value
of < 0.05 was considered significant