Table 1: Change objectives for all
pregnant women (PO1 is a selective prevention method; PO2, PO3 and PO4 are
indicated prevention methods).
|
Knowledge |
Attitude |
Risk- perception |
Self- Efficacy |
Social Influence |
||||
|
|
General |
Self-disclosure |
Help- seeking |
|
|
Social support |
Professional support midwife |
Social norm |
PO1. Pregnant women identify factors that trigger MD |
Point out which
factors can trigger MD |
Express that
personal life issues can have an impact on emotional wellbeing during
pregnancy |
|
|
Explain which
factors in their personal life (can) trigger MD during pregnancy |
Express
confidence in identifying factors in their life that trigger MD |
Express feeling
supported by their friends and relatives in identifying factors in their life
that trigger MD |
Identify their
midwife as a trustworthy professional to consult regarding factors that
trigger MD Identify their
midwife as a trustworthy professional source of information regarding factors
that trigger MD Express feeling
supported by their midwife in identifying factors that trigger MD in their
own life |
Explain that
identifying pregnant women that are at-risk for MD is a task of the midwife |
PO2. Pregnant women decide to express that they experience MD
(self-disclosure) |
Explain that self-disclosure can reduce MD during pregnancy Report that having a sense of meaning/purpose can contribute to
self-disclosure of MD during pregnancy |
Express that their own wellbeing, that of their baby and family, are meaningful
reasons to disclose to others when experiencing MD |
Report the importance of sharing problems and signs and symptoms of MD
with others |
Report that professional help as a consequence of self-disclosure is
positive |
Report the positive and negative consequences of self-disclosure Report personal reasons to self-disclose |
Express confidence in disclosing to others when experiencing MD |
Express feeling supported by their friends and relatives in disclosing to
them when experiencing MD |
Express feeling supported by their midwife in disclosing to her when
experiencing MD |
Explain that encouraging women in talking about MD is a task of the
midwife |
PO3. Pregnant women actively handle MD in their
daily life (self-management) |
Explain effective and ineffective coping
mechanism to deal with MD during pregnancy Report that having a sense of purpose can
contribute to self-management of MD during pregnancy |
Express the importance of effective coping
(skills) with MD during pregnancy |
Report the importance of sharing problems and
symptoms and signs of MD with others |
Report the importance of asking for support Express that support in coping with MD is
positive |
|
Express confidence in self-managing/coping with
MD |
Express feeling supported by their friends and
relatives in coping with MD |
Express feeling supported by their midwife in
coping with MD |
Explain that coaching women in the
self-management of MD is a task of the midwife |
PO4. Pregnant women seek professional support for MD when needed
(help-seeking) |
Report the availability of different screening instruments to determine
appropriate support for MD Explain different professional support options and resources for MD Report that having a purpose can contribute to self-disclosure |
|
|
Express positive aspects of seeking professional support for MD Express the importance of seeking professional support for MD |
Report whether professional support involves positive and/or negative
consequences for MD and their daily functioning |
Express confidence in finding appropriate professional support for MD |
Express feeling supported by their friends and relatives in seeking
appropriate professional support for MD Express that their personal environment provides support when
seeking professional support |
Express feeling supported by their midwife when discussing professional
support for Express feeling supported by their midwife when exploring appropriate
professional support for MD |
Explain that advising pregnant women about professional support of MD is
a task of the midwife Explain that referring pregnant women suffering from MD to other
caregivers is a task of the midwife |
* MD: Maternal Distress