Table 3: Ranking of gastrointestinal-related toxicity of commonly prescribed NSAIDs.
| Meta-Analysis of Case-controlled Studies [44] | Observational study using three European databases [45] |
| Ibuprofen | Ibuprofen |
| Diclofenac | Diclofenac |
| Sulindac | Meloxicam |
| Diflunisal | Indomethacin |
| Naproxen | Ketoprofen |
| Indomethacin | Naproxen |
| Ketoprofen | Piroxicam |
| Piroxicam | Ketorolac |