Table 2: Incidence of gastro-intestinal cancers and their types in the Iraqi provinces.
Reference |
No. examined |
No. (%) incidence of gastro-intestinal cancers |
Al-Saleem, et al. [40] |
34 |
Small intestine |
Meziad, et al. [41] |
1601 |
Gastro-intestinal: Basrah 253 (15.8) Thi-Qar 143 (8.9) Missan 82 (5.1) |
Raziq, et al. [35] |
155 |
Gastric (87.7) Lymphoma (6.5) Gastro-intestinal stromal (4.5) Neuroendocrine (1.3) |
Shahid, et al. [33] |
50 |
Esophagogastric junction 44 (22) Body 10 (20) Antrum 18 (36) |
Abood, et al. [42] |
47 |
Stomach 21 (45) Jejunum/ileum 16 (34) Colorectal 5 (11) Duedenum 3 (6) |
Al-Dahhan & Lami [39] |
7246 |
Anal & anal junction 27 (3.8) Colon 315 (44.6) Rectosigmoid junction 15 (2.1) Rectum 349 (49.4) |
Al-Rubaie, et al. [43] |
63 |
Rectum & sigmoid region (77.8) Rectum alone 37 (58.7) Sigmoid colon 12 (19.0) Cecum 7 (11.1) Ascending colon 2 (3.2) |
Akram, et al. [38] |
120 |
Stomach 2 (1.67) Esophagus 1 (0.83) |
Amen, et al. [44] |
- |
Colorectal 38748 (7.6) Stomach 29 |
Dhahir & Noaman [30] |
35 |
Colorectal |
Abood, et al. [36] |
74 |
Rectosigmoid 17 (22.9) Sigmoid 9 (12.1) Descending colon 6 (12.1) Transverse colon 2 (2.7) Ascending colon 7 (9.4) Caecum 16 (21.6) |
Al-Abachi [45] |
257 |
Colon (13.2) |
Ibrahem, et al. [46] |
20880 |
Rectum (37.2) in 2000 (31.4) in 2019 Rectosigmoid (3.6) in 2000 (2.0) in 2019 Colon 13774 (66.0) |
Amen, et al. [37] |
1573 E 7330 D |
Colorectal 1191 E 582 D Stomach 604 E 239 D Small intestine 58 E 6 D |
Soliman & Mohamad [47] |
60 |
Left colon. |
E: Erbil; D: Duhok