Table 2: Classification of the positive tuberculin skin test (PPD) reaction [18].
Induration ≥ 5 mm | Induration ≥ 10 mm | Induration ≥ 15 mm |
---|---|---|
- A recent contact of a person with active TB disease - A person with fibrotic changes on chest radiograph consistent with prior TB - A patient with an organ transplant - Immunosuppressed patient (e.g., prednisone > 15 mg/day of for one month or longer, taking TNF-a antagonists) - HIV-patient |
- Elderly patients - Migrants or expatriate workers from high-prevalence countries (< 5 years) - Exposed infants, children, and adolescents to high-risk adults - IV drug user - Healthcare workers personnel - Detrimental Lifestyle (e.g., crowded accommodation, illicit drug use or alcoholism) - Imprisonment - Related to underlying co-morbidities illnesses - Patients in residential care |
- No known risk factors for TB |