Table 1: Observations of smoke-free COD layout and activities.

COD Observations Before After Odds ratio; 95% CI
Overall Overall
Total Range Total Range
Estimated No. of people in dining area 158 1.0 - 25.0 38 1.0 - 9.0 N/C
No. of people smoking 28 1.0 - 3.0 0 0 0.055; (0.003 - 0.921)
No. of Tables 165 2.0 - 20 170 2.0 - 21 N/C
No. of Chairs 486 8.0 - 58.0 523 6.0 - 68.0 N/C
Before After Odds ratio; 95% CI
Observations Continued Yes No Yes No
Seats Provided 100% 0% 100% 0% N/C
Is food allowed to be eaten? 100% 0% 72% 28% 0.06; (0.003 - 1.236)
Food plated/packaged for immediate consumption or to be eaten straight away? 100% 0% 72% 28% 0.06; (0.003 - 1.236)
Commercial Outdoor Dining Area? 100% 0% 72% 28% 0.06; (0.003 - 1.236)
Signage Appropriate? 0% 0% 72% 28% 95.73; (4.876 - 1879.240)
Signage 0% 100% 78% 22% 125.67; (6.258 - 2523.591)
Smoking paraphernalia 21% 79% 11% 89% 0.47; (0.075 - 2.945)
Ashtrays 68% 32% 28% 72% 0.18; (0.043 - 0.730)
Provision of food 100% 0% 72% 28% 0.06; (0.003 -1.236)

Items with OR in bold have significant P values < 0.05; N/C = Not calculated.