Table
1: Correlations among different subtypes
and definitions of elder mistreatment in a Chinese population
|
|
EM Broad |
EM Mod |
EM Strict |
Physical |
Sexual |
Psych 1 |
Psych 2 |
Psych 3 |
Psych Beach |
Psych Pillemer |
Financial_1 |
Financial_2 |
Neglect1 |
Neglect 2 |
|
EM
Broad |
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EM
Moderate |
0.78+ |
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EM
Strict |
0.68+ |
0.88+ |
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Physical |
0.17+ |
0.23+ |
0.26+ |
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sexual |
0.07+ |
0.10+ |
0.11+ |
-0.01 |
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Psych_1 |
0.56+ |
0.42+ |
0.21+ |
0.23+ |
0.03 |
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Psych_2 |
0.40+ |
0.52+ |
0.23+ |
0.29+ |
-0.01 |
0.72+ |
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Psych_3 |
0.28+ |
0.36+ |
0.24+ |
0.38+ |
-0.01 |
0.49+ |
0.69+ |
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Psych_Beach |
0.29+ |
0.37+ |
0.23+ |
0.36+ |
-0.01 |
0.52+ |
0.70+ |
0.94+ |
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Psych_Pillemer |
0.18+ |
0.22+ |
0.26+ |
0.32+ |
-0.01 |
0.32+ |
0.41+ |
0.39+ |
0.37+ |
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Financial_1 |
0.54+ |
0.70+ |
0.75+ |
0.05# |
0.04* |
0.14+ |
0.13+ |
0.13+ |
0.13+ |
0.07+ |
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
Financial_2 |
0.53+ |
0.68+ |
0.77+ |
0.06# |
0.04* |
0.14+ |
0.13+ |
0.13+ |
0.14+ |
0.08+ |
0.97+ |
1.0 |
|
|
|
Neglect_1 |
0.59+ |
0.28+ |
0.32+ |
-0.01 |
-0.02 |
-0.01 |
-0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
-0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
1.0 |
|
|
Neglect_2 |
0.37+ |
0.48+ |
0.54+ |
0.01 |
-0.01 |
0.03 |
0.01 |
0.04 |
0.03 |
0.02 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.62+ |
1.0 |
*p
<0.05, #p< 0.01, +p<0.001
Notes: EM_Broad: broadly-defined EM; EM_Moderate: moderately-defined EM; EM_strict:
strictly-defined EM; EM. Psych_1: an affirmative
“yes” response to having experienced any of the eight CTS psychological mistreatment
items; Psych_2: affirmative responses in
two or more items (Psych -2); Psych_3:
affirmative responses in three or more items (Psych-3); Psych_Beach:
affirmative responses in three or more items or threats to send to nursing home or abandonment; Psych_Pillemer: affirmative responses in 10+ times for CTS
items; Financial _1: any positive answer on the 17-item measure (financial-1);
Financial _2: any positive answer on the 14-item measure, but excluding three
items that may be less likely to be
considered as financial exploitation: felt entitled to use your money,
prevented you from spending your money, and tricked or pressured you into
buying something (financial-2); neglect: 1) any unmet needs + living with a
family member (neglect-1), and 2) moderate/severe unmet needs + living with a
family member (neglect-2).