Table 2: Elder
Mistreatment and its subtypes across different age groups
|
|
Group1: 60-70
(yrs) %
(95% CI) |
Group
2: 71-80
(yrs) %
(95% CI) |
Group
3: >
80 (yrs) %
(95% CI) |
Group
2 vs. Group
1 OR
(95% CI) |
Group
3 vs. Group
1 OR
(95% CI) |
|
EM
_ Broad |
22.15 (19.91-24.38) |
29.86 (27.24-32.49) |
26.12 (22.79-29.45) |
1.62 (1.35-1.94)* |
1.26 (1.02-1.56)+ |
|
EM
_ Strict |
11.41 (9.70-13.13) |
16.09 (13.98-18.21) |
15.07 (12.37-17.78) |
1.53 (1.22-1.93)* |
1.37 (1.05-1.78)+ |
|
EM
_ Moderate |
14.81 (12.90-16.73) |
20.05 (17.75-22.35) |
16.57 (13.75-19.38) |
1.52 (1.24-1.88)* |
1.15 (0.89-1.48) |
|
Physical |
0.91 (0.40-1.42) |
1.12 (0.51-1.73) |
1.20 (0.37-2.02) |
1.30 (0.59-2.87) |
1.34 (0.55-3.25) |
|
Psychological_1 |
9.77 (8.17-11.37) |
11.65 (9.80-13.49) |
6.95 (4.71-8.47) |
1.33 (1.03-1.71)+ |
0.67 (0.47-0.95)+ |
|
Psychological_2 |
5.23 (4.03-6.43) |
6.47 (5.05-7.89) |
3.44 (2.06-4.83) |
1.36 (0.97-1.90) |
0.66 (0.41-1.07) |
|
Psychological_3 |
2.42 (1.59-3.25) |
2.76 (1.82-3.70) |
2.54 (1.35-3.74) |
1.03 (0.62-1.70) |
0.99 (0.56-1.78) |
|
Psychological_
Beach |
2.58 (1.72-3.43) |
3.28 (2.25-4.30) |
2.84 (1.58-4.10) |
1.19 (0.75-1.92) |
1.06 (0.61-1.84) |
|
Psychological_Pillemer |
0.83 (0.34-1.32) |
1.81 (1.04-2.58) |
0.30 (0.00-0.71) |
1.83 (0.90-3.69) |
0.31 (0.07-1.36) |
|
Financial
_ 1 |
8.88 (7.34-10.41) |
10.26 (8.51-12.00) |
8.23 (6.15-10.32) |
1.25 (0.96-1.64) |
0.94 (0.68-1.31) |
|
Financial
_ 2 |
8.35 (6.85-9.84) |
9.66 (7.96-11.35) |
8.23 (6.15-10.32) |
1.24 (0.94-1.63) |
1.00 (0.72-1.39) |
|
Neglect_
1 |
7.02 (5.63-8.41) |
12.39 (10.44-14.33) |
18.06 (14.91-21.20) |
2.02 (1.54-2.67)* |
2.94 (2.19-3.95)* |
|
Neglect
_ 2 |
2.39 (1.56-3.22) |
5.37 (4.04-6.71) |
7.99 (5.77-10.20) |
2.26 (1.47-3.48)* |
3.34 (2.14-5.22)* |
CI: 95% Confidence
interval is based on the inversion of Wald test constructed with the use of
standard errors. + p<0.05, * p<0.005
EM_Broad:
broadly-defined EM; EM_Moderate:
moderately-defined EM; EM_strict: strictly-defined
EM; Psych_1: an affirmative
“yes” response to having experienced any of the eight CTS psychological
mistreatment items; Psych_2: affirmative
responses in two or more items (Psych -2);
Psych_3: affirmative responses in three or more items (Psych-3); Psych_Beach: affirmative responses in three or more items or threats to send to nursing home or
abandonment; Psych_Pillemer: affirmative responses in
10+ times for CTS items; Financial _1: any positive answer on the 17-item
measure (financial-1); Financial _2: any positive answer on the 14-item
measure, but excluding three items that may be
less likely to be considered as financial exploitation: felt entitled to
use your money, prevented you from spending your money, and tricked
or pressured you into buying something (financial-2); neglect: 1) any unmet
needs + living with a family member (neglect-1), and 2) moderate/severe unmet
needs + living with a family member (neglect-2).