Table 2: Comparison by participant of the average length of calculated and recommended sunlight exposure sessions, average sunlight exposure time per session, average percent BSA exposed to sunlight per session, number of sunlight exposure sessions attended and number of scheduled outdoor activities attended.

Group Average length of calculated sunlight exposure session (minutes)1 Average length of sunlight exposure session (minutes) Average percent BSA exposed to sunlight per session2 Number of sunlight exposure sessions attended Number of scheduled outdoor activities attended
Control 8.53 0 0 0 0
4.12 0 0 0 3*
4.12 0 0 0 0
4.14 0 0 0 8*
Intervention 3.65 4.46 14 10 11
6.53 4.46 14 10 11
6.53 6.42 25 14 11
4.12 5.24 25 16 10
4.12 4.73 25 15 7
4.12 6.66 25 12 0

1Calculated sunlight exposure time to produce 1000 IU vitamin D in young healthy individuals based on skin type (approximately 500 IU in older adults); 225 Percent BSA is the equivalent to a combination of arms, hands and face; *Two control group participants attended scheduled outdoor activities. No direct sunlight exposure was observed.