Table 1: Metabolic and cardiovascular variables
Variable | WKY | FFR | SHR | FFHR | FFHR+Mtx |
Fasting glucose (mmol/L) | 4.88 ± 0.1 | 6.44 ± 0.2* | 5.0 ± 0.2 | 6.5 ± 0.2*^ | 5.0 ± 0.1** |
Fasting triglycerides (mmol/L) | 0.8 ± 0.0 | 1.9 ± 0.0*# | 1.0 ± 0.0 | 1.9 ± 0.1*# | 0.9 ± 0.2** |
HOMA (μU/mL insulin x mmol/L glucose)/22.5 | 4.00 ± 0.2 | 11.0 ± 0.1*# | 7.1 ± 0.15* | 15.1 ± 0.5*#^ | 4.50 ± 0.5** |
Area under glucose tolerance test curve (mmol /L/90 min) | 881 ± 64 | 1352 ± 21*# | 1300 ± 35* | 1909 ± 51*#^ | 1005 ± 67** |
HDL cholesterol (mg/dl) | 21.5 ± 0.3 | 13.2 ± 0.4*# | 19 ± 1.0* | 11.6 ± 1.5*#^ | 18.2 ± 1.3** |
High-sensitivity C reactive protein (mg/dL) | 1.5 ± 0.1 | 3.5 ± 0.0 | 3.1 ± 0.1 | 4.5 ± 0.1*#^ | 0.9 ± 0.3** |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | |||||
Baseline | 105 ± 3 | 102 ± 1.0 | 103 ± 1 | 105 ± 3 | 105 ± 2 |
6 weeks | 110 ± 1.0 | 129 ± 2.0* | 165 ± 2* | 172 ± 3*# | 170 ± 3* |
12 weeks | 115 ± 1.3 | 139 ± 3.0* | 178 ± 1*# | 185 ± 2*#^ | 135 ± 1.7** |
The above values correspond to metabolic and cardiovascular variables. Symbols indicate: *p < 0.001 vs. WKY; ^p < 0.001 vs. SHR; #p < 0.01 vs. FFR. ** vs. FFHR.