Table 1: Potential drug classes for therapy in PIH/placental dysfunction.

Drug Class Potential mechanism Class members Pregnancy class
Nitrate donors NO diffusion Arginine, nitrates B
PDE-5 blockers Increased local NO production Tadafil, sildenafil, numerous others B except sildenafil C
Prostacyclin receptor agonists Reduced vasoconstriction Iloprost, beraprost B iloprost beraprost unrated
Endothelin receptor blockers Reduced vasoconstriction improved endothelial function Sitaxentan, zilosentan numerous others unrated