Table 1: Socio-demographic characteristics of the Study subjects.

Variable

Lassa fever patients
(n = 40)
{n{%})

Control
(n = 40)
{n{%})

p-value

Mean age (SD) (years)

35.90 ± 9.80

34.70 ± 8.70

0.598

Age group

 

 

 

19-28

11 (27.50)

10 (25.00)

0.387

29-38

10 (25.00)

17 (42.50)

 

39-48

14 (35.00)

10 (25.00)

 

49-58

5 (12.50)

3 (7.50)

 

Sex

 

 

 

Male

22 (55.00)

24 (60.00)

0.651

Female

18 (45.00)

16 (40.00)

 

Marital status

 

 

 

Single

12 (30.00)

15 (7.50)

0.478

Married

28 (70.00)

25 (62.50)

 

Educational Status

 

 

 

Complete primary

2 (5.00)

1 (2.50)

0.001*

Complete junior secondary school

5 (12.50)

0 (0.00)

 

Part of senior secondary school

3 (7.50)

0 (0.00)

 

Complete senior secondary school

10 (25.00)

3 (7.50)

 

Tertiary

20 (50.00)

36 (90.00)

 

Occupation

 

 

 

Administrative officer

0 (0.00)

3 (7.50)

0.000*

Artisans

10 (25.00)

2 (5.00)

 

Banker

3 (7.50)

0 (0.00)

 

Civil servant

2 (5.00)

23 (57.50)

 

Medical practitioner

0 (0.00)

5 (12.50)

 

Self-employed

15 (37.50)

2 (5.00)

 

Student/Corper

7 (17.50)

4 (10.00)

 

Teacher

3 (7.50)

1 (2.50)

 

Religion

 

 

 

Christian

33 (82.50)

34 (85.00)

0.762

Muslim

7 (17.50)

6 (15.00)

 

Ethnicity

 

 

 

Afemai

10 (25.00)

7 (17.50)

0.042*

Esan

12 (30.00)

26 (65.00)

 

Bini

5 (12.50)

3 (7.50)

 

Ibo

4 (10.00)

2 (5.00)

 

Urhobo

5 (12.50)

1 (2.50)

 

Yoruba

4 (10.00)

1 (2.50)

 

SD: Standard Deviation; N: Number; %: Percentage; *: Statistically Significant