Table 3: Renal cortical echogenicity in Lassa fever patients and controls.

Renal changes

 

Lassa fever patient
N (%)
(N = 40)

Control
N (%)
(N = 40)

P

Grade of echogenicity

Grade 0

Grade 1

Grade 2

Grade 3

3 (7.50)

11 (27.50)

18 (45.00)

8 (20.00)

40 (100.00)

0 (0.00)

0 (0.00)

0 (0.00)

0.0001

Grading of echogenicity [15]

0 = Renal cortical echogenicity less than liver/spleen echotexture.

1 = Renal cortical echogenicity equal to liver/spleen echotexture.

2 = Renal cortical echogenicity greater than liver/spleen echotexture but with preservation of the cortical medullary differentiation

3 = Renal cortical echogenicity greater than liver/spleen echotexture but with loss of corticomedullary differentiation.