Table 2: CMV Seroprevalence by selected socio-demographics among children 3-5 years in the US About 1/3 of children in the study group were +ve for CMV. The highest prevalence rates were among children breastfed and the very low birthweight (P < 0.001). Marginally associated variables were age of the child and race.
|
Variables (N=519) |
% Weighted CMV seroprevalence (95% CI) |
P Value |
|
All |
31.6 (26.2-37.5) |
- |
|
Breastfeeding |
|
|
|
No |
15.4 (9.9-23.1) |
|
|
Yes (any) |
34.9 (29.0-41.9) |
< 0.001 |
|
Birthweight (g) * |
|
|
|
< 1500 |
66.4 (50.5-79.3) |
|
|
1500+ |
30.2 (24.8-36.4) |
< 0.001 |
|
Race |
|
|
|
White |
26.0 (19.9-33.3) |
|
|
Non-White |
36.7 (29.2-44.9) |
0.047 |
|
Age of Child (in Years) |
|
|
|
3 |
22.8 (14.6-33.7) |
|
|
4-5 |
35.9 (29.3-43.1) |
0.049 |
|
Maternal Age (in Years) |
|
|
|
< 28 (mean) |
31.1 (22.8-38.5) |
|
|
28+ |
32.6 (24.2-42.3) |
NS |
|
Day Care Attendance |
|
|
|
Yes |
37.1 (27.1-48.2) |
|
|
No |
35.0 (26.1-45.2) |
NS |
|
Gender |
|
|
|
Male |
29.2 (22.4-56.5) |
|
|
Female |
33.8 (26.1-42.5) |
NS |
|
Family Poverty Index category |
|
|
|
1 |
31.4 (23.3-40.8) |
|
|
2 |
32.5 (23.2-43.3) |
NS |