Table 2: CMV Seroprevalence by selected socio-demographics among children 3-5 years in the US About 1/3 of children in the study group were +ve for CMV. The highest prevalence rates were among children breastfed and the very low birthweight (P < 0.001). Marginally associated variables were age of the child and race.

Variables (N=519)

% Weighted CMV seroprevalence (95% CI)

P Value

All

31.6 (26.2-37.5)

-

Breastfeeding

 

 

 No

15.4 (9.9-23.1)

 

 Yes (any)

34.9 (29.0-41.9)

< 0.001

Birthweight (g) *

 

 

 < 1500

66.4 (50.5-79.3)

 

 1500+

30.2 (24.8-36.4)

< 0.001

Race

 

 

 White

26.0 (19.9-33.3)

 

 Non-White

36.7 (29.2-44.9)

0.047

Age of Child (in Years)

 

 

 3

22.8 (14.6-33.7)

 

 4-5

35.9 (29.3-43.1)

0.049

Maternal Age (in Years)

 

 

 < 28 (mean)

31.1 (22.8-38.5)

 

 28+

32.6 (24.2-42.3)

NS

Day Care Attendance

 

 

 Yes

37.1 (27.1-48.2)

 

 No

35.0 (26.1-45.2)

NS

Gender

 

 

 Male

29.2 (22.4-56.5)

 

 Female

33.8 (26.1-42.5)

NS

Family Poverty Index category

 

 

 1

31.4 (23.3-40.8)

 

 2

32.5 (23.2-43.3)

NS