Table 2: Prevalence of P. falciparum and T. gondii infections by ELISA and nPCR in women and their babies.

 

Participants

Target infection and means of testing

No. positive (%)

χ2

p value McN*

Mothers

(N = 182)

P. falciparum

 

 

 

nPCR on blood samples

7 (3.84)

156.2

< 0.001

T. gondii

 

 

 

Serum anti - T. gondii IgG detection by ELISA

82 (45.05)

2.162

0.141

nPCR on blood samples

42 (23.07)

54.05

< 0.001

Babies

 

(N =185)

P. falciparum

 

 

 

nPCR on Cord blood

0

N/A

N/A

T. gondii

 

 

 

Serum anti - T. gondii IgG detection by ELISA

42 (22.70)

54.05

< 0.001

 

*p value was calculated by McNemar test (McN) with confidence interval (CI) of 95%. p values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant and are indicated in bold fonts.