Table 3: Demographic and clinical characteristics of TB patients with and without DM.
Host
characteristic |
TB patients with DM (n = 21) N (%) |
TB patients without DM (n = 136) N (%) |
Impair
oral glucose tolerant test (n = 32) N (%) |
Impair
fasting blood glucose (n = 28) N (%) |
P-value |
Age group
(years) ˂ 21 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 ˃ 81 |
1 (4.8%) 4 (19.0%) 5 (23.8%) 4 (19.0%) 5
(23.8%) 2 (9.5%) 0
(0.0%) 0
(0.0%) |
10
(7.4%) 37
(27.2%) 47 (34.6%) 19 (14.0%) 10 (7.4%) 7 (5.1%) 5 (3.7%) 1 (0.7%) |
1 (3.1%) 8 (25.0%) 11 (34.4%) 7 (21.9%) 3 (9.4%) 1 (3.1%) 1 (3.1%) 0
(0.0%) |
2
(7.1%) 5 (17.9%) 9 (32.1%) 4 (14.3%) 5 (17.9%) 3 (10.7%) 0 (0.0%) 0
(0.0%) |
0.845 |
Mean age (±
SD) |
41.38
± 14.36 |
37.86
± 14.74 |
39.50
± 12.76 |
40.3214
± 14.14 |
0.648 |
Sex Male Female |
9
(42.9%) 12
(57.1%) |
97
(71.3%) 39
(28.7%) |
17
(53.1%) 15
(46.9%) |
16
(57.1%) 12
(42.9%) |
0.024 |
Diagnostic
method Culture Smear X-ray |
3
(14.3%) 18 (85.7%) |
9 (6.6%) 127 (93.4%) |
2 (6.2%) 30 (93.8%) |
1 (3.6%) 27 (96.4%) |
0.512 |
HIV status HIV+ HIV- Unknown |
12 (57.1%) 9 (42.9%) |
45 (33.1%) 91 (66.9%) |
14 (43.8%) 18 (56.2%) |
14 (50.0%) 14 (50.0%) |
0.085 |
BMI ± SD |
20.82
± 4.31 |
20.87
± 3.41 |
20.10
± 4.74 |
21.05
± 2.06 |
0.572 |