Table 2: Demographic and clinical risk factors associated with pulmonary cavity (univariable model).
Characteristic |
OR1 |
95% CI1 |
p-value |
Gender |
|
|
0.029 |
Female (ref) |
- |
- |
|
Male |
1.43 |
1.04, 1.96 |
|
Age (years) |
1 |
0.99, 1.01 |
0.42 |
Age Category (years) |
|
|
0.38 |
< 35 years (ref) |
- |
- |
|
35-49 years |
1.39 |
0.86, 2.25 |
|
50-64 years |
1.15 |
0.71, 1.86 |
|
> 65 years |
1.39 |
0.81, 2.40 |
|
MDR |
|
|
< 0.001 |
No (ref) |
- |
- |
|
Yes |
3.1 |
2.38, 4.05 |
|
Isoniazid Resistance |
|
|
< 0.001 |
No (ref) |
- |
- |
|
Yes |
4.5 |
3.07, 6.76 |
|
Rifampin Resistance |
|
|
< 0.001 |
No (ref) |
- |
- |
|
Yes |
4.26 |
2.90, 6.41 |
|
Ethambutol Resistance |
|
|
< 0.001 |
No (ref) |
- |
- |
|
Yes |
3.9 |
2.55, 6.18 |
|
Education Category |
|
|
0.16 |
Worker (ref) |
- |
- |
|
Student |
0.49 |
0.19, 1.22 |
|
Pensioner |
0.65 |
0.26, 1.51 |
|
Disabled |
0.83 |
0.32, 1.99 |
|
Unemployed |
0.85 |
0.21, 3.63 |
|
Occupation |
|
|
< 0.001 |
Higher (ref) |
- |
- |
|
Specialized sec |
1.51 |
0.65, 3.52 |
|
Secondary |
1.37 |
0.67, 2.77 |
|
Primary |
5.36 |
2.93, 10.2 |
|
No education |
2 |
1.39, 2.90 |
|
Homeless |
|
|
0.01 |
Sheltered (ref) |
- |
- |
|
Ho meless |
2.01 |
1.18, 3.56 |
|
HIV Status |
|
|
0.88 |
Negative (ref) |
- |
- |
|
Positive |
0.96 |
0.57, 1.62 |
|
Treatment Failure |
|
|
< 0.001 |
No (ref) |
- |
- |
|
Yes |
3.27 |
2.50, 4.30 |
|
1OR: Adjusted Odds Ratio; 1CI: Confidence Interval.