Table 3: Demographic and clinical risk factors associated with pulmonary cavity (multivariable model).
Characteristic |
aOR1 |
95% CI1 |
p-value |
Gender |
|
|
|
Female (ref) |
- |
- |
|
Male |
1.32 |
0.91, 1.92 |
0.15 |
Age (years) |
0.97 |
0.94, 1.00 |
0.1 |
Age Category (years) |
|
|
|
< 35 years |
- |
- |
|
35-49 years |
1.67 |
0.87, 3.21 |
0.13 |
50-64 years |
2.33 |
0.90, 6.17 |
0.085 |
> 65 years |
4.37 |
1.16, 17.0 |
0.031 |
Occupation |
|
|
|
Higher (ref) |
- |
- |
|
Specialized sec |
1.51 |
0.56, 4.14 |
0.4 |
Secondary |
1.9 |
0.78, 4.60 |
0.2 |
Primary |
3.97 |
2.01, 8.12 |
< 0.001 |
No education |
1.59 |
1.04, 2.43 |
0.032 |
Homeless |
|
|
|
No (ref) |
- |
- |
|
Yes |
2.27 |
1.28, 4.18 |
0.006 |
MDR |
|
|
|
No |
- |
- |
|
Yes |
2.13 |
1.57, 2.89 |
< 0.001 |
Isoniazid Resistance |
|
|
|
No (ref) |
- |
- |
|
Yes |
7.86 |
1.61, 61.0 |
0.021 |
Rifampin Resistance |
|
|
|
No (ref) |
- |
- |
|
Yes |
0.54 |
0.07, 2.77 |
0.5 |
Ethambutol Resistance |
|
|
|
No (ref) |
- |
- |
|
Yes |
0.84 |
0.33, 2.00 |
0.7 |
HIV Status |
|
|
|
Negative (ref) |
- |
- |
|
Positive |
0.68 |
0.38, 1.23 |
0.2 |
Treatment Failure |
|
|
|
No (ref) |
- |
- |
|
Yes |
2.29 |
1.68, 3.12 |
< 0.001 |
1OR: Adjusted Odds Ratio; 1CI: Confidence Interval.