Table 1: The prevalence of intestinal protozoa and helminths among hospital's patients.
Reference |
No. Examined |
Patients |
% Infected |
||
Protozoa |
Helminth |
||||
Yilmaz & Abdullah, [21] |
77 |
Diarrhoeic patients from Duhok and Erbil. |
16.02 |
0 |
|
Al-Joudi & Ghazal, [22]. |
6330 |
Patients of 1-10 years old from Ramadi. Giardiasis is the most common infection. |
|
|
|
During 1992-94. |
42.5 |
6.8 |
|||
During 1995-97. |
64.26 |
5.62 |
|||
Rhadi, et al. [23]. |
1026 |
Patients 6-30 years old attending General Hospital in Basrah. Cryptosporidium parvum Recorded the highest infection (69) cases in age (20-30) years. |
46.44 |
1.7 |
|
Al-Kubaisy, et al. [24]. |
2033 |
Patients from Baghdad. Parasitic diarrhea was 22%. |
34.49 |
7.53 |
|
Hussein & Meerkhl, [25]. |
1178 |
Children attending Hivi Pediatric Hospital, Duhok Province. High infection in summer and rural area. Males were infected more than females. Highest rate among children more than 9 years. Artificially feeding had higher rate of infection. |
84.67 |
18.01 |
|
AL-Khikani, et al. [26]. |
3176 |
Patients with different ages attending the Al-Shomally General Hospital in Babil Province, ages 15-44 years are highly infected. Males and females are almost equal. |
11.0 |
0 |
|
Hasan, et al. [27] |
615 |
Patients attended Tikrit Teaching Hospital, 1-16 years old. The highest rate of infection in rural area and among age group 4-6 years. Males showed higher rate than females. |
14.3 |
0 |
|
Salman, et al. [28] |
1071 |
Children attending Paediatrics hospital in Al-Kadhimia, Al-Karkh side, Baghdad city, aged from seven days to 12 years. No difference between males and females. |
15.2 |
0.55 |
|
Bazzaz, et al. [29] |
780 |
They were admitted to Samarra General Hospital. The highest rate of infection was among 1-20 years old. |
8.35 |
0 |
|
Murad, et al. [30] |
3967 |
They were attended Azadi Teaching Hospital in Duhok City, Kurdistan Region. Males were more affected than females. |
14.7 |
0.07 |
|
Al-Taei [16] |
2877 |
Al-Hashimyah hospitals, Babylon province/Iraq, among the ages from less than one year to 71 years old. The largest percent of infection reported in the (1-10) age group which was (44.35%). Male and female were 56.96 % and 43.03 %, respectively. |
49.4 |
0.2 |
|
Al-Saad & Issa [31] |
428 |
Children presenting at the pediatric hospital with a complaint of gastroenteritis. The age group 10-12 years showed the highest rate of infection (81.1%), and the lowest rate was in children 7-9 years (22.9%). |
31.3 |
0 |
|
Al-Ibrahimi & Al-Waaly [32] |
109 |
Surgical appendectomy in Women and Children Hospital in Al-Diwaniya showed E. vermicularis only. |
-11.92 |
|
|
Alomashi & Al-Shabbani [33] |
974 |
Patients with anemia attending Al-Diwaniyah Teaching Hospital (Al-Qadisiyah province |
64.0 |
64.0 |
|
Kanabe & Darogha [17] |
548 |
Children of both sexes 3 months to 10 years were attending Raparin Pediatric hospital in Erbil city |
7.36 |
0.18 |
|
Mahdi & Ali [34] |
205 |
Population aged 2 months -65 years old suffering from chronic diarrhoea for at least 2 weeks& attending the Maternity & Child Hospital in Basrah. 9.7% excreting Cryptosporidium oocysts. |
44.87 |
4.8 |
|
Farhan [15] |
1804 |
Males and females attending the Al Gailani-Central Medical Laboratory, Al-Ramadi/Al-Anbar, West of Iraq. |
38.25 |
3.35 |
|
Husein, et al. [35] |
730 |
People attending the Protecting Hospital for Pediatrics and Al-Zahrawy Hospital in Baghdad. |
90.1 |
17.5 |
|
Al-Hamairy, et al. [36] |
389 |
Anemic patients of 1-50 years old were attended the primary health centre in Al-Doullab village-Babylon. |
31.4 |
9.29 |
|
Al-Morshidy [37] |
243 |
Patients attending the specialized Marjan Hospital for Internal and Cardiac Diseases in Hilla City-Babylon. Higher incidences were reported in patients using river water (80.8%) and low incidence among patients drinking tap water (43.8%). |
20.9 |
3.5 |
|
Ali & Mohammed [38] |
307 |
Children attending the Pediatric Teaching Hospital in Sulaimani city. |
22.15 |
0 |