Odds Ratio

95.0% Confidence Interval

P-value

Lower Bound

Upper Bound

 Old Age

1.07

1.06

1.08

< 0.001^a

 Male sex

1.58

1.27

1.97

< 0.001^a

 Diabetes

2.28

3.79

6.83

< 0.001^a

 Hypertension

1.44

1.97

3.04

< 0.001^a

 Cardiovascular Disease

3.5

2.44

5.02

< 0.001^a

 Chronic Lung Disease

1.44

1.04

2.02

< 0.001^a

 Chronic Kidney Disease

2.92

2.06

4.16

< 0.001^a

 Liver Disease

1.63

0.67

3.92

0.28

 HIV

1.1

0.25

4

1

 Leukemia

1.1

0.23

3.24

0.99

 Cancer

1.78

1.451

5.319

0.002^a

 Inflammatory markers

 C-Reactive Protein (mg/dL)

1.16

1.13

1.19

< 0.001^a

 Serum Ferritin (ng/mL)

1.003

1.001

1.004

< 0.001^a

 Serum LDH (U/L)

1.005

1.004

1.005

< 0.001^a

 Serum Procalcitonin (ng/mL)

1.02

1.005

1.038

0.009^a

 Hematologic Indices

WBC or Leukocyte Count (x10^3/µL)

1.037

1.011

1.062

0.005^a

Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio

1.21

1.16

1.25

< 0.001^a

Fibrinogen (g/L)

1.89

1.62

2.2

< 0.001^a

D-dimer (µg/mL)

1.63

1.37

1.95

< 0.001^a