Table 2: Current and past opioid and non-opioid pharmacological therapies for pain in MFS (n = 218). Individuals may report use of more than one treatment.

Current (%) Past (%)
Opioids Oxycodone 15.6 26.1
Hydrocodone 13.3 29.4
Tramadol 10.6 22.0
Codeine 7.3 19.7
Morphine 6.0 12.4
Hydromorphone 3.2 10.1
Fentanyl patch 1.8 6.9
Propoxyphene 0.9 7.3
Non-Opioids Gabapentin 9.2 15.1
Lidocaine patch 5.5 11.9
Steroids 4.6 14.7
Herbal supplements 4.1 11.9
Cox-2 inhibitors 2.3 10.6
Topiramate 1.8 8.7
Clonidine 0.9 3.2
Antidepressants 3.2 0.9
Pregabalin 0.9 0