Table 2: Means (SD) of health functioning, opioid misuse and pain attitudes over the course of the trial.

Baseline Time 2 Time 3
Patient(n = 8) Patient(n = 6) Patient(n = 5)
SF-12 3.63 (0.92) 3.83 (0.75) 3.60 (1.14)
COMM 25.00 (14.37) 15.83 (8.01) 10.60 (6.03)
AX
Inside 18.63 (3.93) 13.17 (2.79) 12.40 (2.51)
Outside 16.75 (6.20) 14.00 (5.10) 12.60 (3.21)
Control 22.38 (5.42) 24.00 (5.59) 29.0 (2.92)
BDI 28.88 (9.11) 20.17 (6.27) 12.80 (7.40)
SSQN 3.31 (1.87) 3.97 (1.58) 5.10 (0.93)
SSQS 4.90 (0.93) 5.36 (0.56) 5.63 (0.51)
PSS 25.00 (4.60) 22.17 (4.88) 15.80 (3.19)

Notes: SF-12 = The Optum SF-12 Health survey; COMM = Current Opioid Misuse Measure; AX = Anger Expression Scale; BDI = Beck Depression Inventory; SSQN = Social Support Questionnaire-Number; SSQS = Social Support Questionnaire-Satisfaction; PSS = Perceived Stress Scale.