Table 2: One-way ANOVA comparing gender differences in pain intensity, and physical function (N = 87).

Dependent Variables

Independent Variable (Sex)

Mean ± S.D

One-way ANOVA

df

F

p

Pain intensity

Male

3.94 ± 2.29

1

2.91

0.09

 

Female

5.29 ± 2.97

Physical function

Male

78.77 ± 17.08

1

9.57

< 0.001*

 

Female

64.06 ± 17.26

df: Degrees of freedom for each estimate of variance; F: F ratios; p: Significance of F ratios.